【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 
    In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.   
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.   
（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.   
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"   
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk very much.  （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
冬季英语怎么读spring（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the
weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 
    It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.
（1）Today is Monday.   
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.   
（3）It's rainy today.   
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.   
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据    It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读理解 
    Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and
nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
    Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
    Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
    Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?   
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?   
（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？   
（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?   
【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方到食物，有些短文冬眠。

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