英语四级阅读理解精选练习及答案
  英语四级阅读理解练习一：
  Personality is , to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.
  One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!".
  By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.
  Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into Bs. The would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.
  1. According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?
  A. inheritance
  b. inheritance, competition and environment
  c. competition
  d. environment
  2.Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?
  A. Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.
  B. Students are often divided by competition results.
  C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.
  D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.
  3.The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.
  A. pull up b. take up c. take in d. pull in
  4.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?
  A. positive b. negative c. doubtful d. neutraloffspring怎么读
  5.what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?
  A. All students be made into competitive A types.
  B. A childs personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.
  C. All students be changed into B characteristics.
  D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.
  答案：bdccb
  英语四级阅读理解练习二：
  Nearly everybody buys a used car sooner or later, as a primary vehicle (首要的交通工具) or as a second car. Indeed(当然), three out of four sales today are used cars, and theyre not cheap junkers (废物)either—the average price now is $ 5500, about half what a new car costs. Make the wrong selection and a major investment (投资)can be lost the moment you drive off the lot.
  There is far less chance of this happening to you if you know: when to buy, where to buy, how to examine (仔细检查) the car, how to conduct (进行) your own road test, and how to bargain over (讲价)the price.
  When to buy
  Shop during the day. Lighting makes cars gleam (V 闪光)like jewels (宝石)at night. In daylight they look dull (黯淡的), but realistic.
  Dont shop in the rain. It can mask(掩盖) liquids (液体) that might be leaking (泄漏). If possible, shop in the winter when supplies are high and demand (需求)is low.
  Where to buy
  Shop the suburbs. In more affluent (富有的)neighborhoods cars are more likely to have been well cared for.
  A private owner normally sells a car for less than a dealer(商人) does, but almost always "as is," with no guarantee(质量保证). Thats an acceptable risk if what youre looking for is a cheap second car to "drive to the station. "
  Even though a used-car dealer generally charges more, you can often get some type of li
mited guarantee. This is often a 50-50 plan, in which you each pay half on repairs for a period (一段时间)that may range from 30 days to a year. Ask the dealer about the availability of an optional(可选择的) service policy.
  Used-car dealers often claim (声称)to have gone over (仔细查看)the car, and many have. But remember that small dealers often buy cars that are auctioned (拍卖 ) because nobody else wants them.
  Some experts feel that a new-car dealer is the best place to buy a secondhand car, especially if youre laying out a large sum (一笔金钱) for a late model. Some of these dealers offer extensive (广阔的)guarantees, such as one on the "drive train," which covers any problems with engine (发动机), transmission(变速器) ， drive shaft and differential (差速器 ). Expect to pay for this, as well as for the markup (标高的价格). But if you shop soon after the new models have arrived, when a dealer has a lot of trade-ins tying up his profits, he might deal. The visual examination (视觉上的检查)

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