英语新目标八年级下册unit1Willpeoplehaverobots课文及导学案
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 课文及导学案
SECTION A
1a SENTENCES
1.People will have robots in their homes.
2.People won?t use money. Everything will be free.
3.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
4.Kids won?t go to school. They?ll study at home on compute rs.
5.There will only be one country.
6.People will live to be 200 years old.
1c PAIRWORK
A: Will people use money in 100 years?
B: No, they won?t. everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old?
A: Y es, they will.
Grammar Focus
—Will there be less pollution? —No, there won?t. There will be more pollution.
—Will there be fewer trees? —Y es, there will.
—Kids won?t go to school. Kids will study at home on computers.
3a
Five years ago, Sally was in high school. She played soccer. She had a cat.
Today, Sally is in college. She plays the guitar. She has a dog.
In five years, Sally will be a doctor. She will play tennis. She will have a car.
SECTION B
3a
In ten years, I think I?ll be a reporter. I?ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Sh anghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it?s really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think I?ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don?t like living alone. I?ll have pets. I can?t have any pets now because my mother hates different pets.
I might even keep a pet parrot. I?ll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week I?ll look smart and probably will wear a suit. On the weekend, I?ll be able to dress more casually. I think I?ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
SELF CHECK
2 Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never came
true. Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, …“No one will want to have a computer in his or he r home.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people.
SECTION 2 While Y ou Read
Do you think you will have your own robot?
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.
wehaveafewfunthingsinspring怎么读But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it?s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won?t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. W e never know what will happen in the future!
语法精讲
（一）一般将来时
1.主语+am/ is/ are going to +动原do
2.主语+助动词will+ do (若主语为第一人称，也可用I/ We + shall do)
3.部分动词如：come, go, leave, move, start, arrive, fly等常用进行时结构be+ doing 表示将来；
4.表示将要有……, 用：There is/ are going to be +主语+其他；或There will be +主语+其他；
E.g.: People will have robots in the future.
否：People robots in the future.
一般疑问句：people robots in the future?
回答：Y es, . / No, .
划线提问：people in the future?
同义句：People robots in the future.
（二）many/ much—more—most 表数量多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词few—fewer—fewest 表数量少，只修饰可数名词复数
little—less—least 表数量少，只修饰不可数名词
用上述词的适当形式填空：
1.They’ll do their work well with money.
2.There are / buildings in our city than their city.
3.There will be pollution if we plant trees.
4.There are too many people here. It’s too crowded.
5.I feel better now.
6.He’s new here. He has friends, does he?
（三）alone: adj./ adv. 表示形体上“单独的，独自地”

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