改错题的经典题型大全
第一篇：改错题的经典题型大全
错词
1.动词错误：
（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态：
*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before.定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。
*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover--discovered 【3】主谓一致
*Having fun with their friends make them happy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。
*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was *But not all information are good to society.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：
*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词 【1】动名词错误
*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing * Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football 【2】现在分词
wehaveafewfunthingsinspring怎么读*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping *I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式
*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others.解析：want to share sth.want后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词
*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。2．连词错误：
*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.解析：根据句意，―我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。‖两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and *We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day.解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what *The classes helped me understand what the world works
解析：根据句子意思，―这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的‖故改what 为how。3.形容词/副词错用：
*You always gave me specially attention.解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。
*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。
*My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed!解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：
*This is my first visit to a American family.(an)解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team.解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定搭配catch sight of.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误： 【1】反身代词
*I just smiled to me and thought ,… 解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself。【2】形容词性物主代词
*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his--their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try one`s best 【3】it/that/them /us *I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other.解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。
*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误
*She marked strictly on student`s performance.(students`)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students` performance *Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us(subjects)解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。
*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.* I have no papers to write on.解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper 7.介词错误 *He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on, *I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town.* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误
*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell—buy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，
应该为转折关系，and—but 二．多余词
多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：
*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：
*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：
*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：
*My mother was asked : ―Have you taken medicine ?‖ 解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词
缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/ 【1】缺介词
*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard(in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【
2】缺冠词
*However ,the popular teacher is at^ same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词
*In one class ,I learned^ it rained(why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：―在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因‖。【4】缺系词
*What ^your favorite sport ?(is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.【专题训练与高考预测】

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