沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.
（1）It is autumn.
（2）They are swimming in the sea.
（3）Mary doesn't like summer.
（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.
（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。
（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。
（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。
（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.
（1）Whose picture is this?
spring and fall怎么读A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.
（2）Where do they live?
A. China. B. America. C. Russia.
（3）Which country are they going next month?
A. China. B. America. C. Russia.
（4）How long are they going to stay?
A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.
（5）Where are they going in China?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。
（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。
（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。
（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。
（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。
（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.
Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.
Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.
Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.
Jane: But I don't like cakes.
Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?
Jane: Ice cream!
（1）What does Tom like ?
A. Tom likes tea . B. Tom likes juice . C. Tom likes coffee .
（2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .
（3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there.
So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ?
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.
C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
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