2019-2020小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)(1)
一、 完形填空的特点是什么?
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步: 复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , bird
s begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool | B. cold | C. warm | D. hot |
2. A. finished | B. come | C. stayed | D. lived |
3. A. yet | B. or | C. but | D. so |
4. A. easily | B. quickly | C. suddenly | D. quietly |
5. A. study | B. work | C. relax | D. run |
6. A. start | B. end | C. way | D. part |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变……了,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。故选B.
springshow是什么意思中文翻译 (3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C但是,相匹配。故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与选项D安静地,相匹配。故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语, start开端, 与选项A开端,相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes | B. come | C. be |
2. A. live | B. lives | C. living |
3. A. say | B. speaks | C. speak |
4. A. Collecting stamps | B. Collect stamps | C. Collecting stamp |
5. A. is | B. am | C. are |
6. A. study | B. is studying | C. is study |
7. A. has | B. have | C. had |
8. A. a class | B. classes | C. class |
9. A. in | B. on | C. to |
10. A. China | B. China's | C. Chinese |
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。
(1)考查上下文的联系,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。
(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。
(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。
(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 …… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。
(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。
(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。
(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。
(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。
(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.
(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们,故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
4.完形填空完形填空。
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
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