1) 白菜: chinese leaf
  2) 油菜:pak choi
  3) 香菇:shittake mushroom
  4) 平菇:oyster mushroom
  5) 茴香球茎:fennel (bulb) 外国人不吃茴香叶子,可惜。
  6) 茄子:aubergine
  7) 苦瓜:karela
  8) 芋头:eddo
  9) 豆角:broad beans或者runner beans,细长的豆角叫做green beans
  10) 秋葵:okra
  11) 白萝卜:mooli
  12) 白薯(红薯):sweet potato
  13)豆腐:tofu
  14) 韭菜:nira (很多字典都告诉你韭菜是leek,其实根本不是这么回事,不信你去买leek看看就知道了)
  15) 菠菜:spinach
  16) 胡柚:pomelo
  17) 柿子:sharon fruit
  18) 石榴:pomegranate
  18) 灯笼果,“姑捻儿”:physalis (居然这个东西英国都有,太神奇了)
  19) 枇杷:loquat
  20) 荔枝:lychee
  21) 无花果:fig
  22) 火龙果:dragon fruit
  23) 蕃荔枝:cherimoya
  24) 杨桃:star fruit
  25) 油桃:nectarine
  26) 木瓜:papaya
  27) 大料,八角:star aniseed,aniseed
  28) 五花肉:belly pork
  ------------------------
中国传统小吃的英文表达
20040528  来源:千龙新闻网 
中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢。虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达,但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧。 
  中式早点
  烧饼 Clay oven rolls
  油条 Fried bread stick
  韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
  水饺 Boiled dumplings
  蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
  馒头 Steamed buns
  割包 Steamed sandwich
  饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
  蛋饼 Egg cakes
  皮蛋 100-year egg
  咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
  豆浆 Soybean milk
  饭
  稀饭 Rice porridge
  白饭 Plain white rice
  油饭 Glutinous oil rice
  糯米饭Glutinous rice
  卤肉饭Braised pork rice
  蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
  地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
  面
  馄饨面Wonton & noodles
  刀削面Sliced noodles
  麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
  麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
  鴨肉面Duck with noodles
  鱔魚面Eel noodles
  乌龙面Seafood noodles
  榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
  牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
  板条 Flat noodles
  米粉 Rice noodles
  炒米粉Fried rice noodles
  冬粉 Green bean noodle
  汤
  鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
  貢丸汤Meat ball soup
  蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
  蛤蜊汤Clams soup
  牡蛎汤Oyster soup
  紫菜汤Seaweed soup
  酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
  馄饨汤Wonton soup
  猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
  肉羹汤Pork thick soup
  鱿鱼汤Squid soup
  花枝羹Squid thick soup
  甜 点
  爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
  糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
  长寿桃Longevity Peaches
  芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls
  麻花 Hemp flowers
  双胞胎Horse hooves
  冰 类
  绵绵冰Mein mein ice
  麦角冰Oatmeal ice
  地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
  紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice
  八宝冰Eight treasures ice
  豆花 Tofu pudding
  果 汁
  甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
  酸梅汁Plum juice
  杨桃汁Star fruit juice
chinese rice pudding是什么意思
  青草茶Herb juice
  点
  牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
  臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
  油豆腐Oily bean curd
  麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
  虾片 Prawn cracker
  虾球 Shrimp balls
  春卷 Spring rolls
  蛋卷 Chicken rolls
  碗糕 Salty rice pudding
  筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
  红豆糕Red bean cake
  绿豆糕Bean paste cake
  糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
  萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
  芋头糕Taro cake
  肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
  水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
  肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
  豆干 Dried tofu
  其
  当归鸭Angelica duck
  槟榔 Betel nut
  火锅 Hot pot
 
凉菜
  八宝辣酱(Eight Delicacies in Hot Sauce)、夫妻肺片(Pork
  Lungs in Chili Sauce)、川北凉粉( Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce)、棒棒鸡(Bon Bon Chicken)、麻辣小龙虾(Hot and Spicy Crayfish)、扒猪脸(Snout)、桂花糯米藕(Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice)、醉蟹(Liquor-Soaked Crabs
 
  酒水:
  茅台(Moutai)、红星二锅头(Red Star Erguotou)、衡水老白干(Hengshui Laobaigan)、青岛啤酒(Tsing Tao Beer)、长城干红(Great Wall Red Wine)、绍兴女儿红(Nuer Hong)、
 
  茶:
  碧螺春(Biluochun Tea)、大红袍(Dahongpao Tea)、陈年普洱(Aged Puer Tea)、祁门红茶(Keemun Black Tea)、茉莉花茶(Jasmine Tea
 
  汤
  西红柿蛋花汤(Tomato and Egg Soup)、紫菜蛋花汤(Seaweed and Egg Soup)、鱼头豆腐汤(Fish Head and Tofu Soup)、老鸭汤(Duck Soup)、酸菜粉丝汤(Pickled Cabbage and Vermicelli oup)、萝卜丝鲫鱼汤(Crucian Carp Soup with Shredded Turnips)、黄豆排骨汤(Pork Ribs and Soy Bean Soup)、木瓜花生炖鸡脚(Chicken Paw Soup with Papaya and Peanut
主菜
 
  川菜:麻婆豆腐(MaPo Tofu)、回锅肉(Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili)、干烧鱼翅(Dry-Braised Sharks Fin)、豆花肉蟹(Sautéed Hardshell Crab with Tofu Pudding)、坛子鸡(Chicken in Pot)、樟茶鸭(Smoked Duck,Sichuan Style)、魔芋鸭(Braised Duck with Shredded Konjak
 
  粤菜:叉烧(BBQ Pork)、烧鹅(Roast Goose)、白斩鸡(Chopped Boiled Chicken)、脆皮乳猪(Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig)、脆皮乳鸽(Crispy Pigeon
  鲁菜:葱烧海参(Braised Sea Cucumbers with Spring Onions)、九转大肠(Braised Intestines in Brown Sauce
 
  北京菜:北京烤鸭(Peking Duck)、京酱肉丝(Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce)、羊蝎子(Lamb Spine Hot Pot
 
  贵州菜:酸汤鱼(Fish in Sour Soup)、花江狗肉(Huajiang Dog Meat
 
  湘菜:剁椒鱼头(Steamed Fish Head with Diced Hot Red Peppers)、莲蓬扣肉(Braised Pork with Lotus Seeds)、农家小炒肉(Shredded Pork with Vegetables)、干锅茶树菇(Griddle Cooked Tea Tree Mushrooms
 
  淮扬菜:红烧狮子头(Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce)、蜜汁火方(Braised Ham in Honey Sauce
 
  浙江菜:西湖醋鱼(West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy)、东坡肉(Braised Dongpo Pork
 
  东北菜:小鸡炖蘑菇(Stewed Chick with Mushroom)、酱骨架(Braised Spare Ribs in Brown Sauce
 
  新疆菜:大盘鸡(Braised Chicken with Potato and Green Pepper)、孜然寸骨(Sautéed Spare Ribs with Cumin
 
  广西菜:啤酒鸭(Stewed Duck in Beer)、酸笋炒牛肉(Sautéed Beef with Pickled Bamboo Shoots
 
  上海菜:油爆虾(Stire-Fried Shrimps)、毛蟹炒年糕(Sautéed Hardshell Crab with Rice Cake
 
  江西菜:三杯鸡(Stewed Chicken with Three Cups Sauce)、藜蒿炒腊肉(Sautéed Preserved Pork with Artemisia selengensis
 
  云南菜:汽锅鸡(Steam Pot Chicken
蔬菜:
 
   开水白菜(Steamed Chinese Cabbage in Supreme Soup)
 
   清炒红菜苔(Sautéed Chinese Kale)
 
   米汤豆苗(Sautéed Pea Sprouts in Rice Soup)
 
   干煸四季豆(Dry-Fried French Beans with Minced Pork and Preserved Vegetables)
 
   主食
 
   粥:艇仔粥(Tingzai Porridge)、红豆粥(Red Bean Porridge)
 
   粉:干炒牛河(Stir-Fried Rice Noodles with Beef)、过桥米线(Yunnan Rice Noodles)、桂林米粉(Guilin Rice Noodles)
 
   面:热干面(Hot Noodles with Sesame Paste)、炸酱面(Noodles with Soy Bean Paste)、担担面(Noodles, Sichuan Style)、两面黄(Pan-Fried Noodles)、刀削面(Sliced Noodle)、哨子面(Noodle with Pork)、羊肉泡馍(Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup)、狗不理包子(Go Believe)、叉烧包(Steamed BBQ Pork Bun)、生煎包(Pan-Fried Bun Stuffed with Pork)、红油抄手(Meat Dumplings in Spicy Sauce)
 
   饭:八宝饭(Eight Delicacies Rice)、鱼翅捞饭(Fin Rice)、手抓饭(Xinjiang Rice)、扬州炒饭(Yangzhou Fried Rice)、海南鸡饭(Hainanese Chicken Rice)
 
   饭后甜点
 
   甜品:
 
   杨枝甘露(Chilled Mango Sago Cream with Pomelo)、双皮奶(Stewed Milk Beancurd)、龟苓膏(Guiling Jelly)、蛋挞(Egg Tart)、驴打滚(Ludagunr)、醪糟汤圆(Tangyuan in Fermented Glutinous Rice Soup)、冰糖葫芦(Bingtanghulu)
 
   小吃:
 
   豆汁(Douzhir)、爆肚儿(Soiled Pork Tripe)、天津十八街麻花(Tianjin Hemp Flowers)、油炸臭豆腐(Deep-Fried Fermented Tofu)
 
   水果:
 
   香梨(Xinjiang Pear)、哈密瓜(Hami Melon)、玫瑰香葡萄(Muscat Hamburg)、广东荔枝(Litchi)、烟台苹果(Yantai Apple)、赣南脐橙(Jiangxi Navel Orange)

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