四年级英语（下册）知识要点
一、音近、形近、意近单词
1. subject和lesson
2. welcome和come
3. back和bag
4. Maths和Music
5. lesson和listen
6. fine和five
7. hill和ill
8. Tuesday和Thursday
9. every和very
10. river和lake
11. match和watch
12. Saturday和Sunday
13. thirty和thirsty
14. whose和who’s
15. cold两种意思
16. evening和night
17. box和fox
18. fan和fun
19. short和shorts
20. trousers和jeans
二、易错单词
1. Chinese
2. Science
3. playground
4. Wednesday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. usually
8. homework
9. afternoon
10. park
11. idea
12. again
13. draw
14. picture
15. season
16. autumn
17. winter
18. warm
19. picnic
20. climbing
21. skating
22. party
23. gloves
24. sweater
25. move
26. wrong
27. hurt
28. tired
29. speak
30. fever
31. cough
32. headache
三、按要求写单词
1. 复数：party—parties, pity—pities, library—libraries, match—matches, dress—dresses, fox—foxes, box—boxes, is/am—are, he/she/it—they, this—these, that—those
2. 反义词：go—come, right—wrong, up—down, day—night, easy—difficult, warm—cool, hot—cold, big—small, long/tall—short, new—old, hungry—full, happy—sad, after--before
3. 同义词：many—a lot of, want (to)—would like (to), cute—lovely, nice—beautiful
4. 同音词：see—sea, right—write, whose—who’s, to—too/two, for—four, hear—英语单词spring是什么意思here, there—their, pear—pair 
5. 缩写与完整形式：I’d=I would, isn’t=is not, don’t=do not, let’s=let us, I’m=I am, they’re=they are, aren’t=are not，所有星期的缩写与完整形式
（注意：类似Helen’s这样的以’s结尾的缩写要根据上下文，判断是Helen is的缩写还是名词所有格形式。如Helen’s a beautiful girl. 这里Helen’s=Helen is；This dress is Helen’s. 这里是所有格。）
6. 名词变形容词：fun—funny, sun—sunny, rain—rainy
7. 动名词（现在分词）：swim—swimming, run—running, shop—shopping, ski—skiing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, climb—climbing, boat—boating
8. 名词所有格：
单数：Helen—Helen’s,
复数： teachers—teachers’
9. 人称代词：
单数人称代词
复数人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形物代
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名物代
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
注：a. 最后一行“名物代”作为拓展内容，做到了解意思。
    b. 相同颜的两列为对应的单复数关系。
四、重点词组：
1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程
2. our new timetable 我们的新课程表
3. seven subjects 七门课程
4. time to get up该起床了
5. like Chinese喜欢语文课
6. have an Art lesson上一节美术课
7. time for class 该上课了
8. go to the playground 去操场
9. this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上
10. on Monday 在周一
11. make a cake做一个蛋糕
12. all like English 都喜欢英语
13. after school 放学后
14. go and play table tennis 去打乒乓球
15. have a football match 有一场足球社
16. come and play basketball 来打篮球
17. have a swimming lesson 有一节游泳课
18. Miss Li’s day 李老师的一天
19. every day每天（every spring/ Science lesson/…）
20. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
21. make a week 构成一个星期
22. at seven forty 在7:40
23. have four lessons 有四节课
24. do my homework 做我的回家作业
25. go home at five thirty 在5:30回家
26. have dinner at six fifteen 在6:15吃晚餐
27. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
28. at night 在夜里
29. go to school 去上学/ come to school 来上学
30. watch TV看电视(watch a football match)
31. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
32. over there在那里
33. meet Miss Li at three在三点见到李老师
34. talk about my day谈论我的一天
35. draw in the park 在公园里画画
36. draw some pictures画一些画
37. good idea好主意
38. an easy book一本简单的书
39. a difficult time一个困难的时期
40. the boat on the river 在河面上的小船
41. make a salad 做一份拉
42. in this big box在这个大盒子里
43. have a look 看一看(have a look at the box)
44. great fun 非常有趣的事
45. try again 再试一次
46. ten to ten 9:50
47. before twelve在十二点前
48. before eating fish在吃鱼之前
49. the things in the park 公园里的事物
50. my school life我的学校生活
51. my big classroom我的大教室
52. in the playground在操场上
53. a lot of flowers 许多花
54. at my school 在我的学校
55. love my school 喜爱我的学校
56. your jacket 你的夹克衫
57. in spring/summer/ … 在春天/夏天/ ……
58. the four seasons in Nanjing南京的四季
59. fly kites/ fly a kite 放风筝
60. eat ice creams吃冰淇淋
61. have picnics 野餐
62. make snowmen堆雪人
63. go boating/swimming/climbing/skating去划船/游泳/爬山/滑冰
64. a fine day一个好天气
65. very cold 非常冷
66. a sunny day一个阳光灿烂的日子
67. look at my dress看我的连衣裙
68. too short 太短
69. try this试试这件（用于单数服装）
70. so beautiful 如此漂亮
71. try these试试这条（用于复数服装）
72. go to the party 去参加派对
73. Fancy Dress Party化装晚会
74. my cousin’s T-shirt我表弟的T恤衫
75. Dan’s trousers 丹的裤子
76. Joe’s jeans 乔的牛仔裤
77. can move会移动
78. listen to some English听些英语
79. by the lake在湖边
80. listen to music听音乐
81. come and have a pie过来吃个派
82. hungry and thirsty又饥又渴
83. have some water喝些水
84. want to go to bed 想去睡觉
85. dear mum 亲爱的妈妈
86. want to come to see you想来看你
87. go and watch a football match去看场足球赛
88. a tired tiger一只疲惫的老虎
89. speak to Mrs Mouse和老鼠夫人说话
90. all right好的（两种用法）
91. show Rose your nose=show your nose to Rose给萝丝看看你的鼻子
92. talk about feelings谈论感觉
93. my baby Bill我的小宝贝比尔
94. sit still 静静地坐着
95. take this pill服用这个药丸
96. have a bad cold 患了重感冒
97. have a high fever 发高烧
98. take care保重
99. see you soon待会见
100. see you tomorrow明天见
101. not so good不是很好
102. the hot dog in the box盒子里的热狗
103. go and see Doctor Wu 去给吴医生看看
104. see a doctor看医生
105. make a telephone call 打一个电话
106. my mother’s gloves我妈妈的手套
五、知识点
1. 注意区别what subjects 和what lessons。
What subjects讲的是课程、科目、学科，如What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ 
What lessons讲的是每天上的课，如What lessons do you have this morning? 今天上午你们有些什么课？

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