小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)100
一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.
1. A. villagein one spring是什么意思 | B. park | C. school |
2. A. evening | B. afternoon | C. morning |
3. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. dinner |
4. A. rides | B. rode | C. ride |
5. A. take | B. takes | C. took |
6. A. housework | B. homework | C. farm work |
7. A. at | B. for | C. with |
8. A. at | B. for | C. with |
9. A. city | B. country | C. building |
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
（1）句意：我住在一个小......。 A选项是：村庄；B选项是：公园；C选项是：学校。根据短文后面叙述，用A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）句意：每天我在......六点醒来。A选项是：晚上；B选项是：下午；C选项是：早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：然后我吃......。A选项是：早餐；B选项是：午餐；C选项是：晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：然后，我......自行车去上学。这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”， 根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：这......大约30分钟。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：当我放学回家时，我经常做......。 这里是短语do one's homework：做作业。故答案为: B.
（7）句意：在周日，我经常......妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth，句子主语是I，这里用help，故答案为：A。
（8）句意：在周日，我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。这里是短语help sb with sth，这里用with，故答案为：C。
（9）句意：因为空气比较新鲜，我喜欢住在......。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。
2．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1
early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on | B. at | C. in | D. by |
2. A. spend | B. pay | C. cost | D. take |
3. A. air | B. food | C. flowers | D. water |
4. A. comes down | B. wakes up | C. rises up | D. falls off |
5. A. put | B. build | C. climb | D. fly |
6. A. such as | B. as if | C. for example | D. look like |
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿。春天到来时，到处是绿，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有
好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
3．完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone | B. all of us | C. we |
2. A. much | B. many | C. well |
3. A. It's | B. He's | C. Its |
4. A. throw | B. is throwing | C. throws |
5. A. back | B. front | C. iniddle |
6. A. in | B. for | C. of |
7. A. opens | B. open | C. is opening |
8. A. to | B. with | C. to |
9. A. something | B. nothing | C. anything |
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用
三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.
（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.
（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.
（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......前面，固定词组，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，固定词组，故答案为B.
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