外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。   
An Old Man
    One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
    A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
    He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.
（3）The old man picks his shoes up.
（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（5）The old man is very kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”
（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't loo
k at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.   
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.           
A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.           
A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.           
A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.           
A. careful                                   B. quietly                                   C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.           
A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：
C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
    Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
    Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
    Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
    Get up early and do some exercise every day.
    Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
    Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.   
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.   
（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.   
（4in one spring是什么意思）We should do some sports every day.   
（5）We should do sports in the morning.   
（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。

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