小学英语五年级完形填空试题(及答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.
1. A. visit | B. visits | C. visiting |
2. A. New York | B. Beijing | C. London |
3. A. country | B. flag | C. flags |
4. A. inside | B. under | C. out |
5. A. show | B. shows | C. showed |
6. A. to take | B. takes | C. taking |
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
（1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：它在......。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。
（4）句意：大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.....下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故
答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day | B. week | C. festival |
2. A. comes | B. goes | C. runs |
3. A. don't | B. always | C. sometimes |
4. A. small | B. dinner | C. special |
5. A. house | B. well | C. family |
6. A. eat | B. eating | C. eats |
7. A. calls | B. visit | C. play |
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。
（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。
（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。
（4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。
（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。
（6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a
happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on | B. at | C. in | D. by |
2. A. spend | B. pay | C. cost | D. take |
3. A. air | B. food | C. flowers | D. water |
4. A. comes down | B. wakes up | C. rises up | D. falls off |
5. A. put | B. build | C. climb | D. fly |
6. A. such as | B. as if | C. for example | D. look like |
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿。春天到来时，到处是绿，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
4．完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys manyin one spring是什么意思 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
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