沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。 
    Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.   
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.   
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.   
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.   
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。long spring是什么意思
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据  Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?
Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(
康乃馨).
    Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.
    John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.
    What will you do for your mother?
（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.   
（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.   
（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.   
（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.   
（5）John's mother is 36.   
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。
（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格 
    Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturd
ay he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.
Name
What does he like to do?
Peter
________
Tom
________
Jack
________
【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers. 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
    Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
    Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.

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