Module 1
1. New Words
more than 超过 thousand 一千 kilometre 千米,公里
something 某事物,某种东西 million 百万 map 地图
right 正确的 country 国家
2. country 国家 复数形式 countries
right 正确的 反义词 wrong 错误的 同音词 write 写
right 右边 反义词 left 左边 here 这里 同音词 hear 听见
where 哪里 同音词 wear 穿,戴 long 长的 反义词 short 短的
big 大的 反义词 small 小的 short 矮的 反义词 tall 高的
how long 多长 how big 多大 these postcards 这些明信片
a picture of 一张……的图片 the Great Wall 长城
two hundred 两百 two thousand 两千 two million 两百万
twenty thousand 两万 twenty million 两千万
an animal 一个动物 a lot of animals 许多动物
a map of China 一张中国地图 a map of the US 一张美国地图 a big country 一个大国家
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
Xinjiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。
Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国的北部。
Haikou is in the south of China. 海口在中国的南部。
New York is in the east of the US. 纽约在美国的东部。
San Francisco is in the west of the US. 旧金山在美国的西部。
Houston is in the east of the US. 休斯敦在美国的东部。
在某一范围之内用介词in
These postcards are great. 这些明信片很棒。
Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的情况。
How long is it? 它有多长?
It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. 它有两万多公里长。
What a big map of the US! 好大一张美国地图啊!
3. be动词的用法
be动词与主语保持一致。be动词包括am, is, are三个词。
用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
如:I am from the UK. You are in China. It is long.
That is big. These postcards are great.
肯定句: Daming is visiting the US.
否定句: Daming isn’t visiting the US.
一般疑问句: Is Daming visiting the US?
肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, he isn’t.
4. Composition
Write about a city
(1) This is Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. It’s in the east of China. It’s big. It has got more than twenty million people. It’s very famous. I love Shanghai very much.
(2) Beijing is a beautiful city. It’s in the north of China. It’s very big. It has got about twenty million people. There are lots of beautiful places in Beijing. We can climb the Great Wall. It’s long and old. Beijing is very famous. I love Beijing very much.
Module 2
1. New Words
dancing 跳舞,舞蹈 Chinatown 唐人街,中国城 shop 商店
sometimes 有时 then 那么,既然是这样 strong 坚固的
2. a lot of 等于lots of,意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,相当于many或much。
many修饰可数名词复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。
如:许多苹果 a lot of apples lots of apples 或者 many apples
许多牛奶 a lot of milk lots of milk或者 much milk
some 和any表示“一些”,some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:I’ve got some Chinese kites.
Are there any Chinatowns in China?
an email 一封 send an email 发送一封
send an email to my family 给我的家人发送一封
go to Chinatown 去唐人街 want to go to Chinatown 想去唐人街
Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈 too late 太晚
on the Great Wall 在长城上 in the street 在大街上
let’s 意思是“让我们”,完全形式let us let’s 后加动词原形
如:Let’s go to Chinatown now.
Can you tell me more about Chinatown?
你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的情况吗?
There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.
那里有许多中国商店和饭馆。
There’s Chinese dancing. 有中国舞蹈。
There are lots of beautiful lakes in China. 在中国有许多美丽的湖。
3. there be 句型的用法
there be意思是“有”。 表示某地有某物或某人。
包括there is 和there are。
There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。
如:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶里有一些牛奶。this is spring是什么意思
There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。
如:There are lots of beautiful lakes in China. 在中国有许多美丽的湖。
There be后有多个名词时,采用就近原则,与第一个名词保持一致。
如:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are five pencils and an eraser in his bag.
在他的包里有五支铅笔和一块橡皮。
否定句在is, are后加not。 is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
如:There is a book on the desk. (变否定句)
There isn’t a book on the desk.
一般疑问句把is, are提到句首。
肯定回答Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.
否定回答No, there isn’t. 或者No, there aren’t.
如:There are twenty children in the class. (变一般疑问句)
Are there twenty children in the class?
肯定回答Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
There is a Chinatown in New York. (变一般疑问句)
Is there a Chinatown in New York?
肯定回答Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.
4. Composition
My Bedroom
This is my bedroom. It’s small. But it’s very nice. There is a bed in my room. It’s blue. There is a desk near the bed. There are lots of books on the desk. There is a chair next to the desk. My bag is on the chair. I like my bedroom very much.
My School
My school is very beautiful. It’s very big. There are lots of tall buildings. There are lots of trees. There is a big playground. There is a big library. There are lots of books in the library. I like my school very much. Welcome to my school!
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