水果蔬菜英语词汇大全
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉bana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子conut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜paw或者paya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange猕猴桃kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜,甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾
wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭
菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily(day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd (注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参seacumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤
clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinese prickly ash powder拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Spring onions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面
instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamed bread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类:
腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7 UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁
concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandA milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffe
d解渴quench thirst(形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative防腐剂expiration date产品有效期(形容酒品好:
a good strong brew绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup
spring rolls是什么意思紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup

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