辅导讲义
学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级：四年级 辅导科目：英语 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授课日期 | 时 间 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
主 题 | 介词 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学习目标 | 1. 了解介词的基本概念 2. 掌握介词的共同特征 3. 掌握时间介词at, on, in的用法； | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学内容 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1、上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、互动探索 一、介词at, in, on表示时间 【知识梳理1】at表示时间 【例题精讲】 例1. at five o’clock (五点) 例2. at noon (中午） 【拓展】at dawn (黎明）/ at the beginning of the month (月初） 【巩固练习】 1. He always gets up_________ seven every morning. 2. The sports meet will begin_________ 9:30. 【Keys】at, at. 【知识梳理2】in表示时间 表示一段时间, 常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪，语言等。 【例题精讲】 例1. in 2011(2011年） 例2. in May, 2010(2010年5月） 例3. in the morning (早晨、上午） 例4. in winter(冬季) 例5. 【巩固练习】 1. Flowers come out _________ spring. 2. Can you sleep late _________ the afternoon/evening. 3. Lily speaks _________ English. 【Keys】in, in, in. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
【知识梳理3】on表示时间 【例题精讲】 例1. on Sunday (星期天） 例2. on Christmas afternoon(圣诞节下午） 例3. on October 1,1949(1949年10月1日） 例4. on New Year’s Day (新年） 【拓展】on a warm morning in April 【巩固练习】 1. We have seven classes_________ Monday. 2. They play happily _________ Children’s day. 【Keys】on, on. 【巩固提高】 第一组: 1). My father usually goes to work ________ 8:00. 2). The party will begin ______ night. 【Keys】at 第二组: 1). We never go shopping ______ the evening. 2). Days are long _________summer. 【Keys】 in 第三组: 1). Christmas is __________ December 25th. 2). What is the first lesson（课）________ Tuesday? 3). Children don’t go to school _______ New Year’s Day. 【Keys】 on 第四组: 1). The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at 2). He never goes swimming __ _ a cold winter night. A. at B. on C. in 【Keys】 AB 二、介词at, in, on表示地点 【知识梳理1】at表示地点 【例题精讲】 例1. I shall wait for you at the station. 例2. He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 【巩固练习】 1. I will stay _______home tomorrow. 2. They usually meet _______the school gate. 【Keys】 at, at. 【知识梳理2】in表示地点 【例题精讲】 例1. He lives in Beijing. 例2. I’m now working in the post office. 例3. What’s in the box? 【巩固练习】 1. She puts her book _______the desk 2. The plane often arrives _______Beijing _______13:00. 3. She doesn’t live here. She lives _______ England. 【Keys】 in /in, at/ in. 【知识梳理3】on表示地点 【例题精讲】 例1. The pictures are on the wall. 例2. New York is on the Hudson River. .【巩固练习】 1. There is a book_______ the desk. 2. An apple dropped _______the ground. 【Keys】 on, on. 【巩固提高】 第一组: 1). There are many apples_______ the tree. 2). There are many birds________ the tree. 【Keys】on, in. 第二组: 1). The duck________ the lake is beautiful. 2). He sits________ the desk. 3). He lives ________ Shanghai. 【Keys】on, at, in. 【介词易混点】
【方位介词拓展】 【教法指导】老师讲解完图片，请学生自己总结，并完成下表。
（此部分测试时间为12分钟左右，讲评时间为8分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测） 教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为： 1) 在12分钟内学员独立完成测试； 2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改； 3) 在8分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂； 4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）。 基础题 I. 选择合适的答案。 ( ) 1. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten. A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to ( ) 2. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _________ August? B: Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 4. I usually play table tennis ________ school. A. after B. when C. by ( ) 5. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 6. We plan to get to London ____ Monday. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 7. They often have dinner at home __________ Christmas evening. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 8. His mother usually buy him a present(礼物) ____ the morning of his birthday. A. on B. in C. at 【Keys】BAAAA CC 提升题 I. Fill in the blanks. (用适当的介词填空)。 1. This is my first visit Hong Kong. 2. This is a picture Shanghai. 3. summer, we can go to the beach. 4. Saturday, the students have no lessons. 5. What do you need your birthday? 6. Here's the weather Wednesday. 7. The cat can play a ball. 8. Look the mirror. I can see me. 9. We have lessons Monday Friday. 10. What can you do a snowy day? 11. Look, Eric is standing his father and mother. 12. There are many peaches the tree. 【Keys】1. to 2. of 3. In 4. On 5. for 6. for7. with 8. in 9. from ... to 10. on 11. between 12. on II. 择最合适的答案。 ( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. behind ( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in ( ) 5 .The planes are flying _______ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( ) 6. There are many apples_______ the tree. A bird _ __ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( ) 7. The boat is passing _______ the bridge. A. under B. through C. across ( ) 8spring rolls是什么意思. They are building a new bridge_______ the river. A. by B. in C. over 【Keys】CCCCC BAC 此环节设计时间在10分钟内 （以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。） 1. 根据下表，学生来说出相应的介词。 2. 引导学生说出时间介词的用法。 【Keys】in, on, beside, near, under, behind, between, among. ——主题阅读 【教学建议】 1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；请学生根据上下文判断黑体单词的意思，并写下来，也可根据学员程度给出部分单词含义，划出文中与答案相关的关键句子； 2. 让学生之间相互对答案，让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便了解学生的解题思路及错误原因； 3. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项； 4. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯； 5. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。 Food Food is very important because it can make us strong and healthy. We have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work well during the whole day. In China, we have rice or noodles for breakfast. We can eat a lot at noon. But we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. We must eat all kinds of foods, such as meat, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like foreign food. KFC sells American food. Pizza Hut sells Italian food. And so many foreigners enjoy Chinese food, too. There are also a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign countries. New Words and Expressions
True or False. ( ) 1. Food can make us strong and healthy. ( ) 2. In China, we have KFC for breakfast. ( ) 3. Pizza Hut sells American food. ( ) 4. Many foreigners like Chinese food. ( ) 5. There are many Chinese restaurants in foreign countries. 【Keys】T F F T T Fast Food is Good but Bad People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away. Chinese families love to eat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. They are Western fast food restaurants and Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets, drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks. My family likes fast food, but we don’t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat, so it is not good for our health. New Words and Expressions
1. Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants because there is ___________ and it comes _____________. 2. Fast food is not very __________. 3. Fast food restaurants are usually ___________ and bright. 4. There are ___________ and ____________ fast food restaurants in China. 5. Hamburgers and French fries are usually served in __________ fast food restaurants and dumplings, spring rolls and ___________ are usually served in ___________ fast food restaurants. 6. The writer’s family ________ _______ fast food. 7. Some fast food is not healthy food because it is __________ in fat. 【Keys】1. delicious； quickly 2. expensive 3. clean 4. Western; Chinese 5. Western; other Chinese snacks; Chinese 6. likes Chinese 7. high Writing. 教学建议：让学生参考阅读材料中的好词好句，灵活运用、准确迁移到作文中去。最后老师做点评，并总结学生所用的优美句型。 以My favourite food.为题，写一篇6到8句的作文，可以运用阅读中的好词好句，迁移到作文中。 ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________60’ My favorite food I eat different kinds of food every day. But apples are my favorite food. Apples are round, red and green. Some apples are sweet. Others are sour. But they are very delicious. “An apple a Day keeps doctors away. “So apples are good for our health. Let’s eat more apples to keep healthy. 1. 规定学生在20分钟内完成； 2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记； 3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生； 4．让做对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充； 5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。 基础题 I. 判断下列划线部分单词的发音是否一致，对用“T”表示，错用“F”表示。 ( ) 1. paper grape ( ) 2. zoo too ( ) 3. card hard ( ) 4. chair school ( ) 5. juice glue ( ) 6. smooth mouth 【Keys】T T T F T T II. 按要求写单词。 1. 同类词 plums ______ rough _______ feel _______ 2. 现在分词 eat ________ write ________ sit ________ 3. 单数 cherries _____ children ______ grapes _____ 4. 反义词 close ________ sweet ________ this ______ 【Keys】1. oranges smooth taste 2. eating writing sitting 3. cherry child grape 4. open sour that III. 用适当的介词填空 1. With a strong wind, many apples fell _________the ground. 2. The train ________Beijing usually arrives at the station at 7; 30. 3. Tom, when you finish the food_________ your plate, you must wash it and put it_________ the shelf. 4. I look up and see a few birds flying _______ my head. 5. The whale usually lives________ the water. 6. Bob is sitting_________ me. 7. The town is_________ the west of the lake. 8. My house is_________ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day. 9. How many students are there_________ your class? 10. I have to stay _________ the lift for two hours. 11. There is a library_________ our neighborhood. 12. He often stays _________ home ______the evening, but he isn’t _______ his home today. 13. The whale has a nose_________ the top of its head. 【Keys】1. on 2.from 3.on, on 4. over 5. in 6. 8.between 9.in 10.in 11.in 12.at, in, 提升题 I. 选出最恰当的答案。 ( ) 1. I often go to the station twelve. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 2. He gives the book me. A. to B. in C. for ( ) 3. There is a big tree Jack’s house. A. in B. behind C. on ( ) 4. What do you want _______ your breakfast? ---Rice, fish and meat. A. with B. for C. of ( ) 5. There are three boys _______ an island. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. My birthday is _____ the third ______ June. A. on … of B. on … in C. in … of ( ) 7. I go to Shanghai Library______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. I often play football ___________ the weekends. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. What do you need___________ school? A. to B. of C. for ( ) 10. This is a photo ____ my family. A. on B. of C. for ( ) 11. Write your name ____ the paper, please. All right. A. in B. under C. on ( ) 12. We are pupils. We are _____ the classroom now. A. at B. in C. to ( ) 13. Children go to the Old People’s Home ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 14. Min and Mug go outside ______ ten _____ night. A. at…at B. at…in C. on…in ( ) 15. What do you need _____ Children’s day? A. for B. of C. on ( ) 16.Mrs. Zhang and Alice are waiting _______ the train. A. of B. off C. for ( ) 17. A typhoon is coming ________the South China Sea. A. of B. from C. in ( ) 18. He ________ television ________ night. A. watches, at B. watch, at C. watches, in ( ) 19. The cats go to bed _____ the morning and go outside _____ night. A. in … on B. in … at C. in … in ( ) 20. I can’t find my ruler. Oh, it’s _______ your book. A. on B. under C. above 【Keys】BABBB ABCCB CBBAA CBABB II.根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。 1. Spotty can sit on the chair.(改为现在进行时） Spotty on the chair. 2. My birthday is on the fifth of May.(对划线部分提问 ) the of your birthday? 3. He watches TV at weekends.(对划线部分提问） he watch TV? 4. She rides a bicycle to school every day.( 改为同义句） She to school by bicycle every day. 5. It's half past seven. (对划线部 分提问) is it? 6. We have a good time. (改为同义句） We . 【Keys】1. is sitting 2. What’s ; date 3. When ; does 4. goes; by 5.What time 6. enjoy ourselves . Make sentences. 连词成句。 1. calls, we, make, of ten, phone _________________________________________ 2. how, China, the, weather, is, in _________________________________________ 3. can, many, we, see, flowers, beautiful _________________________________________ 4. can, kites, we, fly, in, autumn _________________________________________ 5. two, Christmas, here, photos, are, of _________________________________________ 【Keys】1. We often make phone calls. 2. How is the weather in China? 3. We can see many beautiful flowers. 4. We can fly kites in autumn. 5. Here are two photos of Christmas. IV. 阅读短文判断, 与短文意思相符的用“T”表示,不符用 “F” 表示 Tom’s father is a coward(懦夫）and not an honest(诚实的）man. He often tells lies and also wants his son to do so. One day Tom and Mike see a man beat(打)a boy. A policeman catches the man and brings him before a judge(法官）. Tom and Mike have to go, too, to tell he judge what happens. Before Tom leaves home, his father says to him, “Be careful, son，tell the judge you saw nothing. Remember we have to live in this village with that man.” But Tom is brave and honest. He doesn’t obey(听从）his father. He tells the judge the truth(真相). ( ) 1. Tom’s father is not an honest man. ( ) 2. One day they see a woman beat a boy. ( ) 3. Tom’s father asks Tom to tell a lie. ( ) 4. Tom’s father often tells lies, so does his son. ( ) 5. Tom obeys his father. 【Keys】TFTFF V．根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto(多伦多）. There are eighteen floors in the buildings and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the NO.11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. ( ) 68.Toronto is . A. a Canadian B. a Chinese. C. a city in America D. a city in Canada ( ) 69. John goes down to the first floor . A. on foot B. in a lift C. by areophane D. by car ( ) 70. John’s factory is . A. in front of a station B. in front of a bus stop C. about two hundred meters from his home D. about ten kilometers from his home ( ) 71. He works for a day. A. about eight hours. B. seven hours C. six hours D. nine hours ( ) 72. According to the passage, which sentence is not true? A. John lives in a tall building in Toronto. B. John is a hardworking man. C. John always goes to work by train. D. John works in a factory which is far away from his home. 【Keys】DBDAC 【教学建议】：通过比较受欢迎的游戏“植物大战僵尸”引入There be 句型，用There be句型描述下图Plants VS Zombies游戏场景。如： There is a zombie on my lawn. There is some butter on the zombie’s head. There are many plants in your backyard. is +可数名词单数或不可数名词 There +prep. +place are +可数名词复数 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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