中考重点语法 : 一般现在时
练习和语法解析
1.His mother ____ him ____ the games.
A.is allowed , to play B.doesn't allow , to play
C.doesn't allow play D.is allowed play
语法解析:他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作,故用主动语态。Allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选B。
2.If you _______ me with my English, I will appreciate ________
A.help, your help B.will help, your help
C.help, you D.will help, you
语法解析:如果你帮助我学习我的英语,我会很感激你。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状
语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知下文感激的对象是人,故选C。
3.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.
A.will have; will rain B.have; rains
C.have; will rain D.will have; rains
语法解析:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D
4.—Does Ted tell you if he _______________ next Sunday?
—No, he does't. But if he ________________, I'll give you a ring.
A.will come, will come B.comes, will come
C.will come,comes D.comes, comes
语法解析:泰德告诉你下个星期日他是否来了吗?——不,他没有。但是如果他来了,我会给你打个电话。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选C。
5.The food on the plate bad. Throw it away.
A.is smelt terrible B.is smelt terribly
C.smells terribly D.smells terrible
语法解析:盘子上的食物闻起来很糟糕。扔掉它。根据语境可知该用一般现在时。Terribly作状语修饰形容词bad,所以选C。
6.Alice likes doing housework. She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
语法解析:Alice喜欢做家务,她每天下午打扫她的房间。clean是一个动词,意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的every afternoon 可知,这里表示的是经常性的动作,故应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语Alice是第三人称单数形式,故选A。B是一般过去时;C是现在进行时;D是现在完成时。
7.There is no doubt that students ________in their study if they more praise from their teachers.
A.will make progress; will getpicnic是什么意思 B.make progress; get
C.will make progress; get D.make progress; will get
语法解析:毫无疑问,如果学生获得老师更多的表扬,他们就会学习进步。根据语境,这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
8.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.
—If it ,I will go.
A.go, not rain B.go, doesn't rain
C.will go, isn't rain. D.will go, doesn't rain.
语法解析:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨,我就去。分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D
9.He will give me a message when he ________ there.
A.get B.gets C.is getting D.will get
语法解析:当他到达那儿时,他将给我发一个短信。在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是he,第三人称单数形式,故谓语用gets。故选B。
10.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.are going
语法解析::White先生和他的两个孩子每年都去海边度假。go to the beach 是固定的短语,意思是去海边。根据句意和句中的every year可知,这里应该用一般现在时态,并且这句话的主语是Mr. White with his two kids,谓语动词应该跟with之前的主语保持一致,应该用单数形式,故选B。
11.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.has been prepared
C.will be prepared D.was prepared
语法解析:——打扰了,妈妈。我们什么时候能吃饭?——知道半个小时后准备好了才行。当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。
13.My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.
A.buy B.will buy C.buys D.has bought
语法解析:我的父母在我的生日经常送我一些礼物。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语my parents是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式,选A。
14.He'll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.
A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives
语法解析:as soon as表示“一…就”引导的是时间状语从句,其用法是主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用arrives。本句的意思是“他一到四川就给我们发信息。”所以本题选C。
15.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A.will go, will rain B.go, will rain
C.will go, rains D.go, rains
语法解析:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故应选C。
16.The physics teacher said that light _______ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveled C.to travel D.was travelling
语法解析:物理老师说,光比声音传播得快得多。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是真理,故用一般现在时态。主语light是抽象名词,不可数,故用单数第三人称。选A。
17.The newspaper says if more underground lines next year, it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing.
A.will be finished B.have finished
C.are finishing D.are finished
语法解析:报纸说如果更多的地铁线路明年被建成后,对于人们游览南京将会是更加容易的。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,本句用被动形式,故选D
18.He often_______up at 5:30, but he _______ up at 6:00 yesterday. ( )
A.gets; got B.gets; gets C.got; gets D.get; get
语法解析:根据题干可知他经常在五点半起床,故用一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;而昨天他在六点起床要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故选A。
19.My bad tooth ________ again and I will have it ________ out next week.
A.aches; to pull B.is ached; pull
C.aches; pulled D.is ached; pulling
语法解析:我的坏牙又痛了,我会在下周拔掉它。achen.疼痛; vi.疼痛;have sth done请某人做某事,所以选C。使某人做某事
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论