大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2
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Part II Structure (10 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections. | |
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D). | |
1. _____ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened. | 分值 | |
| A.Now that | B.Even though | C.Every time | D.Only if | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是由every time引导的时间状语从句。可译为“每次……”,注意其前不用加介词。故选项C为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
2. The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是介词搭配。句子还原之后应为sit on the chair。因此选B项on。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
3. _____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. | 分值 | |
| A.Not know | B.Not known | C.Not to know | D.Not knowing | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是分词作状语。分词短语可以作原因、条件、伴随、时间、结果等状语成分。句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语应是一致的。如果分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系,用现在分词表示;本句中know与它的逻辑主语Martin之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词表示,故选项D为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
4. It's said that the agreement_____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st. | 分值 | |
| A.to sign | B.signed | C.to be signed | D.signing | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是分词作定语。用过去分词表示agreement与sign之间的被动关系,相当于一个定语从句,即the agreement which was signed。因此B项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
5. Many people have found_____uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:A 解析:本题考查的是it的用法。it常用于feel,think,find,make等词后作形式宾语,构成“v.+it+宾语补语(由形容词、名词、介词词组等承担)+to do”句型,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选项A是正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
6. He doesn't feel like _____ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead. | 分值 | |
| A.have | B.to have | C.having | D.had | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是动名词作宾语。feel like之后跟动名词短语作宾语,feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此选C项。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 picnic是什么意思 | | |
7. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _____I went downtown yesterday. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,因此选D项that。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
8. Though he _____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions. | 分值 | |
| A.will be | B.would be | C.has been | D.had been | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是动词的时态。句中两处暗示了正确答案:①主句的谓语动词failed用的是一般过去时,因此从句也应与其照应;②before说明动作发生在interview之前,因此表示过去的过去,需要用过去完成时,故D项had been为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
9. The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____ $2,000. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:B 解析:本题考查的是as…as的用法,意思是“和……等同”“与……一样达到某种程度”。在本题中第二个as用作介词,也可以作连词,后面接句子,又如:His eyes are as blue as they look in the film.(他的眼眸像在电影里看到的一样蓝。)故应选B项as。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
10. This book is designed for the learners _____ native languages are not English. | 分值 | |
| A.whose | B.which | C.who | D.what | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:A 解析:本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是人或物,且在从句中作定语时,用whose引导,相当于先行词的所有格,whose意思是“谁的……”,是who的物主代词形式,其后一般接名词。本题空格之后是名词词组na-tive languages(母语),它与先行词the learners构成所属关系,故A项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
11. Ihaven't met him _____ the last committee meeting. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:B 解析:since表示“自从……以来,自从……之后”,其谓语多用完成时表示,故选项B为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
12. Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like. | 分值 | |
| A.did I have | B.do I have | C.should I have | D.would I have | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:A 解析:本题考查的是倒装句。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子都要部分倒装。这类词有:never,hardly,seldom,not only…but also,neither...nor,hardly…when等。本题中的not until是否定词且处于句首,所以句子需要借助于助动词进行部分倒装。recently的意思就是not long ago“不久前,近来”,应用一般过去时,因此A项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
13. _____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later. | 分值 | |
| A.Who | B.Someone | C.Anyone | D.Whoever | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:whoever在这里作关系代词,引导主语从句,意思是“无论谁……”,相当于anybody who。故D项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
14. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _____? | 分值 | |
| A.fixing | B.to fix | C.fix | D.fixed | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:本题考查的是have的用法。have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语),宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系,意思为“请/让……做某事”,因此选项D为正确答案。又如:I had my hair cut yesterday.(我昨天剪了头发。) 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
15. We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often. | 分值 | |
| A.even if | B.so that | C.in case | D.as if | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:B 解析:so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。在此句中引导的是目的状语从句,可译为“为了……”,故选项B为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
16. Ithink it's high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution. | 分值 | |
| A.will take | B.take | C.took | D.have taken | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。it is high time(that)这个句型的意思是“现在是必须……的时候了”。此句型中的谓语动词要用过去式。又如:It is high time that you made a choice.(早该是你做选择的时候了。)故选项C为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
17. The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year. | 分值 | |
| A.that | B.such | C.which | D.what | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:A 解析:连词than引导比较状语从句,前后所比对象必须是同一类事物。that在这里代指前面提到的grainoutput(粮食产量),以避免重复,故A项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
18. If_____ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. | 分值 | |
| A.keeping | B.be kept | C.kept | D.to keep | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是分词作状语,keep与其逻辑主语fruit之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表示;从句ifkept in the fridge,…相当于if the fruit are kept in the fridge…,故C项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
19. The criminal didn't realize the value of freedom_____ he had lost it. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:D 解析:连词until用于否定句中,构成not…until句型,表示“直到……才……”,符合句意,故选项D为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
20. Most of the people who are visiting Britain _____ about the food and weather there. | 分值 | |
| A.are always to complain | B.have always complained | C.always complain | D.will always complain | |
| 您的答案是: 正确答案:C 解析:本题考查的是时态一致用法。由主句中的时间状语always和从句中的谓语are visiting的时态,可以判断出主句应用一般现在时表示,故C项为正确答案。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
Section B Directions: There are also 5 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. | |
21. We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable(equip)______. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:equipment 解析:reliable是形容词,其后需要跟名词,作need的宾语。因此填equip的名词形式equipment。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
22. For those foreign students who are interested in(learn)______ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:learning 解析:in是介词,因此用动名词形式作它的宾语。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
23. Before the flight takes off, all passengers(ask)______ to fasten their seat belts. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:are asked 解析:本题考查的是谓语动词的时态。时间状语从句用before引导,而且从句谓语动词用了一般现在时,故主语不能用过去时态,而应用现在时态。在主句中用一般现在时,通常指现阶段已经计划好或安排好的情况。故可先确定ask用一般现在时。再看主语passengers与谓语ask之间的逻辑关系,应为被动关系。因此填areasked。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
24. A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of(steal)______his money. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:stealing 解析:accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.是一个固定搭配,意思是“指责、指控某人做了某事”。其中of是介词,其后跟名词和动名词形式。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
25. We surely(find)______a good solution to the technical problems in the near future. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:will find 解析:本题考查的依旧是动词的时态。in the near future是表示将来的时间,需要用一般将来时。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
26. Young volunteers enjoy(help)______ the senior citizens in their everyday life. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:helping 解析:本题考查的是enjoy doing这一固定搭配。空格处需要enjoy所带的宾语,宾语可以是名词或动名词,此处应将动词help改写为动名词形式helping。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做……”。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
27. Her early(arrive)______ gave everyone a big surprise. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:arrival 解析:由空格前的物主代词her可以知道本空格需要填入一个名词。因此用arrive的名词形式arrival。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
28. Jack must(go)______ away—we can't find him anywhere in the factory. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:have gone 解析:must have done是对过去的事情最为肯定的推测,译为“一定,肯定”。又如:She was absent fromclass.There must have been something wrong with her.(她旷课了。她一定发生了什么事。) 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
29. A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a(health)______ one. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:healthy 解析:由空格前的冠词a和空格后的代词one可以判断出需要一个形容词,因此应填health的形容词形式。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
30. His book was much better than those(write)______ so far on this subject. | 分值 | |
| | 您的答案是: 正确答案:written 解析:本题考查的是分词作后置定语。those指代books,因此write与所修饰词those之间是被动关系,要用过去分词表示。 知识模块:词汇和语法结构 | | |
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