大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2
 
Part II    Structure  (10 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).
1. _____ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.
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A.Now that
B.Even though
C.Every time
D.Only if
您的答案是:
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查的是由every time引导的时间状语从句。可译为“每次……”,注意其前不用加介词。故选项C为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
2. The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____.
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A.by
B.on
C.with
D.at
您的答案是:
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查的是介词搭配。句子还原之后应为sit on the chair。因此选B项on。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
3. _____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.
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A.Not know
B.Not known
C.Not to know
D.Not knowing
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查的是分词作状语。分词短语可以作原因、条件、伴随、时间、结果等状语成分。句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语应是一致的。如果分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系,用现在分词表示;本句中know与它的逻辑主语Martin之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词表示,故选项D为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
4. It's said that the agreement_____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
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A.to sign
B.signed
C.to be signed
D.signing
您的答案是:
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查的是分词作定语。用过去分词表示agreement与sign之间的被动关系,相当于一个定语从句,即the agreement which was signed。因此B项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
5. Many people have found_____uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.
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A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
您的答案是:
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查的是it的用法。it常用于feel,think,find,make等词后作形式宾语,构成“v.+it+宾语补语(由形容词、名词、介词词组等承担)+to do”句型,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选项A是正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
6. He doesn't feel like _____ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.
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A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.had
您的答案是:
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查的是动名词作宾语。feel like之后跟动名词短语作宾语,feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此选C项。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构 picnic是什么意思
7. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _____I went downtown yesterday.
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A.but
B.and
C.why
D.that
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,因此选D项that。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
8. Though he _____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.
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A.will be
B.would be
C.has been
D.had been
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查的是动词的时态。句中两处暗示了正确答案:①主句的谓语动词failed用的是一般过去时,因此从句也应与其照应;②before说明动作发生在interview之前,因此表示过去的过去,需要用过去完成时,故D项had been为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
9. The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____ $2,000.
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A.to
B.as
C.by
D.for
您的答案是:
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查的是as…as的用法,意思是“和……等同”“与……一样达到某种程度”。在本题中第二个as用作介词,也可以作连词,后面接句子,又如:His eyes are as blue as they look in the film.(他的眼眸像在电影里看到的一样蓝。)故应选B项as。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
10. This book is designed for the learners _____ native languages are not English.
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A.whose
B.which
C.who
D.what
您的答案是:
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是人或物,且在从句中作定语时,用whose引导,相当于先行词的所有格,whose意思是“谁的……”,是who的物主代词形式,其后一般接名词。本题空格之后是名词词组na-tive languages(母语),它与先行词the learners构成所属关系,故A项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
11. Ihaven't met him _____ the last committee meeting.
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A.for
B.since
C.at
D.before
您的答案是:
正确答案:B
解析:since表示“自从……以来,自从……之后”,其谓语多用完成时表示,故选项B为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
12. Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.
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A.did I have
B.do I have
C.should I have
D.would I have
您的答案是:
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查的是倒装句。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子都要部分倒装。这类词有:never,hardly,seldom,not only…but also,neither...nor,hardly…when等。本题中的not until是否定词且处于句首,所以句子需要借助于助动词进行部分倒装。recently的意思就是not long ago“不久前,近来”,应用一般过去时,因此A项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
13. _____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.
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A.Who
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Whoever
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:whoever在这里作关系代词,引导主语从句,意思是“无论谁……”,相当于anybody who。故D项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
14. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _____?
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A.fixing
B.to fix
C.fix
D.fixed
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查的是have的用法。have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语),宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系,意思为“请/让……做某事”,因此选项D为正确答案。又如:I had my hair cut yesterday.(我昨天剪了头发。)
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
15. We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often.
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A.even if
B.so that
C.in case
D.as if
您的答案是:
正确答案:B
解析:so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。在此句中引导的是目的状语从句,可译为“为了……”,故选项B为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
16. Ithink it's high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution.
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A.will take
B.take
C.took
D.have taken
您的答案是:
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。it is high time(that)这个句型的意思是“现在是必须……的时候了”。此句型中的谓语动词要用过去式。又如:It is high time that you made a choice.(早该是你做选择的时候了。)故选项C为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
17. The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.
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A.that
B.such
C.which
D.what
您的答案是:
正确答案:A
解析:连词than引导比较状语从句,前后所比对象必须是同一类事物。that在这里代指前面提到的grainoutput(粮食产量),以避免重复,故A项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
18. If_____ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.
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A.keeping
B.be kept
C.kept
D.to keep
您的答案是:
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查的是分词作状语,keep与其逻辑主语fruit之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表示;从句ifkept in the fridge,…相当于if the fruit are kept in the fridge…,故C项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
19. The criminal didn't realize the value of freedom_____ he had lost it.
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A.if
B.as
C.while
D.until
您的答案是:
正确答案:D
解析:连词until用于否定句中,构成not…until句型,表示“直到……才……”,符合句意,故选项D为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
20. Most of the people who are visiting Britain _____ about the food and weather there.
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A.are always to complain
B.have always complained
C.always complain
D.will always complain
您的答案是:
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查的是时态一致用法。由主句中的时间状语always和从句中的谓语are visiting的时态,可以判断出主句应用一般现在时表示,故C项为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
Section B
Directions: There are also 5 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
21. We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable(equip)______.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:equipment
解析:reliable是形容词,其后需要跟名词,作need的宾语。因此填equip的名词形式equipment。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
22. For those foreign students who are interested in(learn)______ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:learning
解析:in是介词,因此用动名词形式作它的宾语。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
23. Before the flight takes off, all passengers(ask)______ to fasten their seat belts.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:are asked
解析:本题考查的是谓语动词的时态。时间状语从句用before引导,而且从句谓语动词用了一般现在时,故主语不能用过去时态,而应用现在时态。在主句中用一般现在时,通常指现阶段已经计划好或安排好的情况。故可先确定ask用一般现在时。再看主语passengers与谓语ask之间的逻辑关系,应为被动关系。因此填areasked。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
24. A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of(steal)______his money.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:stealing
解析:accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.是一个固定搭配,意思是“指责、指控某人做了某事”。其中of是介词,其后跟名词和动名词形式。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
25. We surely(find)______a good solution to the technical problems in the near future.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:will find
解析:本题考查的依旧是动词的时态。in the near future是表示将来的时间,需要用一般将来时。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
26. Young volunteers enjoy(help)______ the senior citizens in their everyday life.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:helping
解析:本题考查的是enjoy doing这一固定搭配。空格处需要enjoy所带的宾语,宾语可以是名词或动名词,此处应将动词help改写为动名词形式helping。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做……”。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
27. Her early(arrive)______ gave everyone a big surprise.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:arrival
解析:由空格前的物主代词her可以知道本空格需要填入一个名词。因此用arrive的名词形式arrival。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
28. Jack must(go)______ away—we can't find him anywhere in the factory.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:have gone
解析:must have done是对过去的事情最为肯定的推测,译为“一定,肯定”。又如:She was absent fromclass.There must have been something wrong with her.(她旷课了。她一定发生了什么事。)
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
29. A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a(health)______ one.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:healthy
解析:由空格前的冠词a和空格后的代词one可以判断出需要一个形容词,因此应填health的形容词形式。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构
30. His book was much better than those(write)______ so far on this subject.
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您的答案是:
正确答案:written
解析:本题考查的是分词作后置定语。those指代books,因此write与所修饰词those之间是被动关系,要用过去分词表示。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构

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