时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法与练习
【时间介词记法口诀】:
at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连,
黎明、终止和开端,at与之紧接着相伴。
周月季年长时间,in须放在其前面,
泛指一晌和傍晚,也要放在in后边。
on指特定某一天,日期、星期和节日前
某天上下和夜晚,依然要在on后站。
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,
at、in、on都不用,此乃习惯记心间。
1. at+night/noon/dawn/daybreak/点钟(所指的时间小于天):
at night( ) at noon( ) at down( )
at daybreak( ) at7:30( ) at 7o'clock ( )
2. in+年/月/季节/泛指某一天的上morning,下afternoon,晚evening
(所指时间大于天):
in 2004()in March()in spring()
in the morning()in the evening ()in the afternoon()
扩展:在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,意为“在……以后”。如:He will come in two hours.
3. on+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的上,下,晚(所指时间是天):
th( )on Sunday morning( on Sunday()on May 4 ) on Christmas Day( )/on Teachers' Day( ) on the morning of Sunday( ) on a cold winter morning( )
扩展:准时,按时。如:
on time 按时,in time 准时
练习
一、用介词in on at填空
______1999 _______9:45 _______the evening
_______Monday evening ________June ________the afternoon
_______noon ______night ______Children's Day
1
______Teachers'Day _______8 o'clock _______Summer _______May ______May,1999
________May15th,1999
二、单选
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____
their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can
have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
inthespring是什么意思A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a
cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
<
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago
to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On
B. In
C. On
D. At
( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at
B. to;
on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
2
( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
基数词与序数词专项练习
一、知识归纳
①基数词变序数词的规律:
口诀:基变序,有规律,结尾加上th。
一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. (如:first, second, third)。
八减t,九去e,(如:eighth, ninth), f来把ve替。(如:twelfth).
单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(如:twentieth).
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。(如:twenty-first)
②1-100的序数词:
1st--first;2nd--second;3rd--third;4th--fourth;5th--fifth;6th--sixth;7th--seventh;8th--eighth;9th--ninth;10th--tenth;11th--eleventh;
12th--twelfth;20th--twentieth;21st--twenty-first;22nd--twenty-second;29th--twenty-ninth;
30th--thirtieth;31st--thirty-first;40th--fortieth;50th--fiftieth;60th--sixtieth;70th--seventieth;
80th--eightieth;
90th--ninetieth;100th--hundredth
二、巩固练习:①写出下列词的序数词形式。
1. one
2.two
3. six
4.five
5.
nine 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one
3
②写出下列单词的基数词形式。1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth
4.twentieth
5.nineteenth
6.thirty-first _
③根据句子意思填空。
1. Children's Day(儿童节) is on the of June(六月).
2. There are months(月)in a year(年).
3. Teacher's Day(教师节) is on the of September(九月).
4. Three plus(加) six is .
④选择填空。
( )1. My cousin's birthday in on the of October.
A. three
B. first
C. the second
( )2. What date is it today? It's of April.
A. twelfth
B. the 12th
C. 12th
( )3. There are days in a week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C. the seventh
D. seven
( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.
A. one
B. first
C. second
( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .
A. the twenty- second
B. twenty-two
C. twenty- second
( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. nine 4
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