（3,1）
重点词汇
1.           vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定
[典例]
1). The sign means that the road is blocked.
2). I mean you to work as our spokesman.
[重点用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着…                    (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… 
What do／did you ? “你……是什么意思？”
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me. 
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?
2.            vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死  starvation n.[u] 饿死
[典例]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death.
2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner.
3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food.
[重点用法]
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死              starve sb to death 把某人饿死
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物
[练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。
1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _____ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
3.          spring是什么意思1n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心  believe vt.&vi. 相信
[典例]
1). He has great belief in his doctor.         2). She has lost her belief in God.
[重点用法]
have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心    beyond belief 难以置信
in the 相信    ……                    It is my 我相信……   
[练习] 用belief的短语填空。
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
4.           vt. 获得；得到  n.[c,u] 收获；获利
[典例] 该词有三种含义：
1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these years.
2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
He gained weight after recovery from his illness.
3).（钟，表）走快          This clock gains five minutes a day.
[重点用法]
gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任   
No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
5.           vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕  admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕
教材原句P2：China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
[典例]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom.
2). I admired the way she had coped with life.
①I admire and respect you more than I can say.
②She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.
③The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
[重点用法]
admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人        in admiration赞美地/钦佩地
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
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完成句子
(1)我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I don’t agree with her，but I______________________sticking to her principles.
(2)他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。  He stood there，________________________.
6.         n.[u] 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证）；执照
[典例]
You have my permission to leave.
[重点用法]
with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许    ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可
give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
have one’ s permission得到某人的同意   
[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).
2).We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.
7.             vt. 提醒；使想起
教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”
[典例]
1). This story reminds me of my childhood.
2). I reminded him of his promise.
3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.
①The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
②A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.
③Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.
④She reminded me that I hadn’t returned the book to the library.
[重点用法]
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事            remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事            remind sb. 提醒某人/使某人想起……
[练习] 中译英。
1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。
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