小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).   
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.   
（2）Many animals have babies in summer.   
（3）Summer is the hottest season.   
（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.   
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.   
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解(A)
    Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos an
d other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。   
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．   
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．   
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．   
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．   
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读0
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。
（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。
（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。
（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。
（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。
（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务
    Today was the first day of the summer holiday．My friends and I went out together．We went swimming in the swimming pool．We swam for an hour．I did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．I had a sandwich and some orange juice．Alice had a hamburger．Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola．We went shopping in a supermarket．I bought a pink dress．Alice bought a pretty hat．Jack did not buy anything．
    We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon．We 、were tired，but we were happy．   
（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。
________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________   
（2） The children went to：________
①the swimming pool     ②the cinema
③a fast—food restaurant  ④a supermarket   
（3）They：________
①had breakfast together  ②swam for an hour
③had lunch together     ④picked apples
⑤bought some fruit      ⑥went shopping   
【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had
（2）①③④
（3）②③⑥ 
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。
（1）从文章中出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had， bought、were根据句子结构即可出，选出六个即可。
（2）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。
（3）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。
【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻，文章中一定会有依据。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题
    The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．   

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