六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
    Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.
（1）Is Mikes father a teacher?
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do?
________
（3）How does she go to work?
________
（4）Does Mike's brother works in a jym?
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work?
________
【答案】（1）No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She is a teacher.
（3）She goes to work by subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他的工作地点，故答案为：She works in Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
    There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
    Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
    Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
    Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.   
（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.   
（3）—What do people do in spring?
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.   
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.   
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
 
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿的季节，故答案为gre
en。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?           
A. bookstore                                    B. cinema                                    C. park
（2）Where will they meet?           
A. The gate of the cinema        B. the gate of the school        C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?           
A. At 10:03                                     B. At 3:10                                     C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?           
A. Yes, she can.                      B. No, she wouldn't                      C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?           
A. on the net.                            B. on the phone                            C. face to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B 
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 
    Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
    On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

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