spring是什么意思啊英语怎么读
译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last weekend.
（2）We went to Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。
（1）What colour is Autumn?  ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金的。) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白的.)可知是白的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用  A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用  B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。" 可知问问做什么，用  C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。
3．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。
（2）Books are on Shelf A.
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。
（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。
（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错
误。
（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。
（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。
4．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Beef.
C. Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?
A. Potatoes.
B. Bread.
C. Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. No, she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Orange juice.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

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