新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步： 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空完型填空
Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets
up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same | B. the same | C. different | D. the different |
2. A. take | B. by | C. took | D. takes |
3. A. finish | B. finishes | C. do | D. did |
4. A. waits for | B. waits | C. look out for | D. look out of |
5. A. and | B. but | C. or | D. / |
6. A. good | B. bad | C. well | D. badly |
7. A. many | B. much | C. little | D. few |
8. A. at | B. with | C. about | D. to |
9. A. in | B. to | C. for | D. of |
10. A. does | B. do | C. don't do | D. doesn't do |
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。
（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
3．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they | B. them | C. their | D. theirs |
2. A. some | B. any | C. these | D. much |
3. A. to | B. on | C. with | D. for |
4. A. doing | B. making | C. flying | D. reading |
5. A. birds | B. ships | C. buses | D. boats |
6. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
7. A. in | B. on | C. under | D. at |
8. A. look like | B. looking like | C. look at | D. looking at |
9. A. give | B. take | C. bring | D. catch |
10. A. look | B. use | C. saw | D. looked |
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。
4．完形填空完形填空。
Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.
1. A. was | B. is | C. be | D. were |
2. A. go | B. went | C. going | spring out 是什么意思D. goes |
3. A. in | B. to | C. for | D. at |
4. A. came | B. come | C. comes | D. coming |
5. A. liking | B. like | C. to like | D. liked |
6. A. visited | B. visit | C. visiting | D. to visit |
7. A. had | B. have | C. having | D. to have |
8. A. to sing | B. sang | C. sing | D. singing |
9. A. danced | B. to dance | C. dance | D. dancing |
10. A. is | B. be | C. was | D. were |
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
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