【知识积累】100个中国传统文化名词(高考英语必备)
1.元宵节: Lantern Festival
2.刺绣:Embroidery
3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书法:Calligraphy
7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲:Kunqu Opera
14.长城:The Great Wall
15.集体舞:Group Dance
16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau
17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.中国结:Chinese knotting
22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越剧:Yue Opera
26.火锅:Hot Pot
27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River
28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs
29.谜语:Riddle
30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions
32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West
33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.针灸:Acupuncture
35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.二人转: Errenzhuan
37.偏旁:Radical
38.孟子:Mencius
39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic
40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera
41.火药:Gunpowder
42.农历:Lunar Calendar
43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp
44.腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳:TaiChi
48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica
49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜:Double Happiness
52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone
53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)
54.莲藕:Lotus Root
55.罗盘:Luopan
56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.五行:Five Phases
59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck
60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan
61.木偶戏:Puppet Show
cheongsam62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions
65.古筝:Chinese Zither
66.二胡:Urheen
67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve
70.国子监:Imperial Academy
71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
72.旗袍:Cheongsam
73.指南针:Compass
74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day
75.馄饨:Wonton
76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls
77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding
80.粉丝:Glass Noodles
81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd
82.小品:Witty Skits
83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience
84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
85.宣纸:Rice Paper
86.衙门:Yamen
87.叩头:Kowtow
88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)
89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)
90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork
91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River
93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake
94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple
95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans
96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck
97.大煮干丝:Gansi
98.小笼包:Steamed Buns
99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb
100.云锦:Nanjing brocade
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