1
版画 engraving
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
宫灯/花灯 palace/festival lantern
剪纸 papercutting
景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen porcelain
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
中国水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting
陶器 pottery
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera
木刻版画 wood engraving
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man show
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
京剧 Peking Opera
秦腔 Shaanxi Opera
单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitation
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
哑剧 dumb show; mime
马戏 circus performance
2
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
秧歌 yangko
年底大扫除 the year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddle
登高 hill climbing
拜年 paying a New Year call
鞭炮 firecracker
年画 (traditional) New Year picture
舞龙 dragon dance
春联 Spring Festival couplets
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
植树节 Tree-Planting Day
除夕 New Year's Eve
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve
清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day
扫墓 pay respects to a dead person at his tomb
赏月 admire the moon
压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar New Year gift; gift money
辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new year
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac
七夕节 Double Seventh Day
粽子 traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine
粤菜Cantonese cuisine
淮扬菜 Huaiyang cuisine
鲁菜 Shandong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
3
佛教 Buddhism
佛寺 Buddhist temple
道教 Taoism
道观 Taoist temple
道士 Taoist priest
儒教 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
墨家 Mohism
法家 Legalism
孔庙 Confucian Temple
孔子 Confucius
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
cheongsam
《史记》 Historical Records
《诗经》 The Book of Songs
《书经》 The Book of History
《易经》 The Book of Changes
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
四书 The Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《西行漫记》 Red Star Over China
《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》 Water Margin
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone
《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West
武侠小说 martial arts novel
言情小说 romantic fiction
八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
4
民间艺术 folk art
高雅艺术 refined art
戏剧艺术 theatrical art
电影艺术 film art
爱国主义精神 patriotism
文化产业 cultural industry
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
文化冲突 cultural shock; cultural conflict
乡村文化 rural culture
民族文化 national culture
表演艺术 performing art
文化底蕴 cultural deposit
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor
同宗同源 be of the same origin
中国文学 Chinese literature
中国武术 Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu
中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing; art of printing
造纸术 papermaking technology
指南针 compass
中国结 Chinese knot
青铜器 bronze ware
武术门派 style/school of martial arts
习武健身 practice martial arts for fitness
古代格斗术ancient form of combat
武林高手 top martial artist
气功 qigong
5
无与伦比的文学创作 unmatched literary creation
汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese
工艺 workmanship; craftsmanship
手工艺品 handicraft
泥人 clay figurine
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
寓言 fable
神话 mythology
传说 legend
公历 the Gregorian calendar
阴历 the Lunar calendar
天干 Heavenly Stems
篆刻 seal cutting
闰年 leap year
二十四节气 24 solar terms
传统节日 traditional holiday
才子佳人 gifted scholar and beautiful lady
中华文明 Chinese civilization
中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholar
寺庙 temple
汉学家 sinologist
考古学家 archaeologist
人类学家 anthropologist
历史学家 historian
地理学家 geographer
宿命论 determinism
守岁 stay up late on New Year's Eve
桂花 sweet osmanthus
中药 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
明清两代 the Ming and Qing Dynasties
6
江南South of the Yangtze River
水乡景 riverside scenery
上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theater
样板戏 model opera
《霸王别姬》 Farewell to My Concubine
佛经 Buddhist scripture
都江堰 Dujiang Weir
《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字经》 Three-Character Scripture
旗袍 cheongsam; chi-pao
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Traditional Chinese garment; Tang suit
风水 geomancy

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