python实现百度⽂库⾃动化爬取
⽬录
项⽬介绍
已有功能
环境安装
Windows⽤看这⾥
ubuntu⽤户看这⾥
使⽤⽅式：
主要代码
项⽬地址
项⽬介绍
可以下载doc，ppt，pdf．对于doc⽂档可以下载，doc中的表格⽆法下载，图⽚格式的⽂档也可以下载．ppt和pdf是先下载图⽚再放到ppt中．只要是可以预览的都可以下载。
已有功能
将可以预览的word⽂档下载为word⽂档，如果⽂档是扫描件，同样⽀持．
将可以预览的ppt和pdf下载为不可编辑的ppt，因为⽹页上只有图⽚，所以理论上⽆法下载可编辑的版本．
环境安装
pip install requests
pip install my_fake_useragent
pip install python-docx
pip install opencv-python
pip install python-pptx
pip install selenium
pip install scrapy
本项⽬使⽤的是chromedriver控制chrome浏览器进⾏数据爬取的的，chromedriver的版本和chrome需要匹配
Windows⽤看这⾥
1. 如果你的chrome浏览器版本恰好是87.0.4280，那么恭喜你，你可以直接看使⽤⽅式了，因为我下载的chromedriver也是这个版本
3. ⽤解压好的替换原有⽂件，然后跳到使⽤⽅式
ubuntu⽤户看这⾥
讲道理，你已经⽤ubuntu了，那位就默认你是⼤神，你只要根据chrome的版本下载对应的chromdriver(linux系统的)，然后把chromedriver的路径改称你下载解压的⽂件路径就好了，然后跳到使⽤⽅式。哈哈哈，我这⾥就偷懒不讲武德啦
使⽤⽅式：
把代码中的url改为你想要下载的链接地址，脚本会⾃动⽂档判断类型，并把在当前⽬录新建⽂件夹并把⽂件下载到当前⽬录。
主要代码
import os
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdrivermon.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from scrapy import Selector
import requests
from my_fake_useragent import UserAgent
import docx
from docx.shared import Inches
import cv2
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
#dows是的chromedriver
chromedriver_path = "./"
#⽤ubuntu的chromedriver
# chromedriver_path = "./chromedriver"
doc_dir_path = "./doc"
ppt_dir_path = "./ppt"
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/4410199cb0717fd5370cdc2e.html?fr=search"# doc_txt p
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/4d18916f7c21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa36.html" # doc_txt span
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/dea519c7e53a580216fcfefa.html?fr=search" # doc_txt span br
# url = 'wk.baidu/view/062edabeb6360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a5712262d?pcf=2&bfetype=new' # doc_img
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/2af6de34a7e9856a561252d380eb6294dd88228d"# vip限定doc
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/3de365cc6aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0aa.html?fr=search" #ppt
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/18a8bc08094e767f5acfa1c7aa00b52acec79c55"#pdf
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/bbe27bf21b5f312b3169a45177232f60dccce772"
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/5cb11d096e1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c660374c24.html?fr=search"
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/71f9818fef06eff9aef8941ea76e58fafab045a6.html"
# url = "wenku.baidu/view/ffc6b32a68eae009581b6bd97f1922791788be69.html"
url = "wenku.baidu/view/d4d2e1e3122de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0adaa6.html"
class DownloadImg():
def __init__(self):
self.ua = UserAgent()
def download_one_img(self, img_url, saved_path):
# 下载图⽚
header = {
"User-Agent": "{}".format(self.ua.random().strip()),
'Connection': 'close'}
r = (img_url, headers=header, stream=True)
print("请求图⽚状态码　{}".format(r.status_code))  # 返回状态码
if r.status_code == 200:  # 写⼊图⽚
with open(saved_path, mode="wb") as f:
f.t)
print("download {} success!".format(saved_path))
del r
return saved_path
class StartChrome():
def __init__(self):
mobile_emulation = {"deviceName": "Galaxy S5"}
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
capabilities['loggingPrefs'] = {'browser': 'ALL'}
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("mobileEmulation", mobile_emulation)
self.brower = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver_path, desired_capabilities=capabilities,
chrome_options=options)
# 启动浏览器，打开需要下载的⽹页
(url)
self.download_img = DownloadImg()
def click_ele(self, click_xpath):
# 单击指定控件
click_ele = self.brower.find_elements_by_xpath(click_xpath)
if click_ele:
click_ele[0].location_once_scrolled_into_view  # 滚动到控件位置
ute_script('arguments[0].click()', click_ele[0])  # 单击控件，即使控件被遮挡，同样可以单击
def judge_doc(self, contents):
# 判断⽂档类别
p_list = ''.join(contents.xpath("./text()").extract())
span_list = ''.join(contents.xpath("./span/text()").extract())
# # if span_list
# if len(span_list)>len(p_list):
#    xpath_content_one = "./br/text()|./span/text()|./text()"
# elif len(span_list)<len(p_list):
#    # xpath_content_one = "./br/text()|./text()"
#    xpath_content_one = "./br/text()|./span/text()|./text()"
if len(span_list)!=len(p_list):
xpath_content_one = "./br/text()|./span/text()|./text()"
else:
xpath_content_one = "./span/img/@src"
return xpath_content_one
def create_ppt_doc(self, ppt_dir_path, doc_dir_path):
# 点击关闭开通会员按钮
xpath_close_button = "//div[@class='na-dialog-wrap show']/div/div/div[@class='btn-close']"
self.click_ele(xpath_close_button)
# 点击继续阅读
xpath_continue_read_button = "//div[@class='foldpagewg-icon']"
self.click_ele(xpath_continue_read_button)
# 点击取消打开百度ａｐｐ按钮
xpath_next_content_button = "//div[@class='btn-wrap']/div[@class='btn-cancel']"
self.click_ele(xpath_next_content_button)
# 循环点击加载更多按钮，直到显⽰全⽂
click_count = 0
while True:
# 如果到了最后⼀页就跳出循环
if self.brower.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='pagerwg-loadSucc hide']") or self.brower.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='pagerwg-button' and @style='display: none;']"):                break
# 点击加载更多
xpath_loading_more_button = "//span[@class='pagerwg-arrow-lower']"
self.click_ele(xpath_loading_more_button)
click_count += 1
print("第{}次点击加载更多!".format(click_count))
# 等待⼀秒，等浏览器加载
time.sleep(1.5)
# 获取html内容
sel = Selector(text=self.brower.page_source)
#判断⽂档类型
xpath_content = "//div[@class='content singlePage wk-container']/div/p/img/@data-loading-src|//div[@class='content singlePage wk-container']/div/p/img/@data-src"
contents = sel.xpath(xpath_content).extract()
if contents:#如果是ppt
else:#如果是doc
# return sel
def create_ppt(self, ppt_dir_path, sel):
# 如果⽂件夹不存在就创建⼀个
if not ists(ppt_dir_path):
os.makedirs(ppt_dir_path)
SLD_LAYOUT_TITLE_AND_CONTENT = 6  # 6代表ppt模版为空
prs = Presentation()  # 实例化ppt
# # 获取完整html
# sel = _html_data()
# 获取标题
xpath_title = "//div[@class='doc-title']/text()"
title = "".join(sel.xpath(xpath_title).extract()).strip()
# 获取内容
xpath_content_p = "//div[@class='content singlePage wk-container']/div/p/img"
xpath_content_p_list = sel.xpath(xpath_content_p)
xpath_content_p_url_list=[]
for imgs in xpath_content_p_list:
xpath_content = "./@data-loading-src|./@data-src|./@src"
contents_list = imgs.xpath(xpath_content).extract()
xpath_content_p_url_list.append(contents_list)
img_path_list = []  # 保存下载的图⽚路径，⽅便后续图⽚插⼊ppt和删除图⽚
# 下载图⽚到指定⽬录
for index, content_img_p in enumerate(xpath_content_p_url_list):
p_img_path_list=[]
for index_1,img_one in enumerate(content_img_p):
one_img_saved_path = os.path.join(ppt_dir_path, "{}_{}.jpg".format(index,index_1))
self.download_img.download_one_img(img_one, one_img_saved_path)
p_img_path_list.append(one_img_saved_path)
p_img_max_shape = 0
xpath语法 python
for index,p_img_path in enumerate(p_img_path_list):
img_shape = cv2.imread(p_img_path).shape
if p_img_max_shape<img_shape[0]:
p_img_max_shape = img_shape[0]
index_max_img = index
img_path_list.append(p_img_path_list[index_max_img])
print(img_path_list)
# 获取下载的图⽚中最⼤的图⽚的尺⼨
img_shape_max=[0,0]
for img_path_one in img_path_list:
img_path_one_shape = cv2.imread(img_path_one).shape
if img_path_one_shape[0]>img_shape_max[0]:
img_shape_max = img_path_one_shape
# 把图⽚统⼀缩放最⼤的尺⼨
for img_path_one in img_path_list:
cv2.imwrite(img_path_size(cv2.imread(img_path_one),(img_shape_max[1],img_shape_max[0])))        # img_shape_path = img_path_list[0]
# 获得图⽚的尺⼨
# img_shape = cv2.imread(img_shape_path).shape
# 把像素转换为ppt中的长度单位emu，默认dpi是720
# 1厘⽶=28.346像素=360000
# 1像素 = 12700emu
prs.slide_width = img_shape_max[1] * 12700  # 换算单位
prs.slide_height = img_shape_max[0] * 12700
for img_path_one in img_path_list:
left = Inches(0)
right = Inches(0)
# width = Inches(1)
slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[SLD_LAYOUT_TITLE_AND_CONTENT]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(slide_layout)
pic = slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path_one, left, right, )
print("insert {} into pptx success!".format(img_path_one))
# os.remove(img_path_one)
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(ppt_dir_path):
for file in files:
dswith(".jpg"):
img_path = os.path.join(root,file)
prs.save(os.path.join(ppt_dir_path, title + ".pptx"))
print("download {} success!".format(os.path.join(ppt_dir_path, title + ".pptx")))
def create_doc(self, doc_dir_path, sel):
# 如果⽂件夹不存在就创建⼀个
if not ists(doc_dir_path):
os.makedirs(doc_dir_path)
# # 获取完整html
# sel = _html_data()
# 获取标题
xpath_title = "//div[@class='doc-title']/text()"
title = "".join(sel.xpath(xpath_title).extract()).strip()
document = docx.Document()  # 创建word⽂档
document.add_heading(title, 0)  # 添加标题
xpath_content = "//div[contains(@data-id,'div_class_')]//p"
# xpath_content = "//div[contains(@data-id,'div_class_')]/p"
contents = sel.xpath(xpath_content)
# 判断内容类别
xpath_content_one = self.judge_doc(contents)
if xpath_dswith("text()"):  # 如果是⽂字就直接爬
for content_one in contents:
one_p_list = content_one.xpath(xpath_content_one).extract()
p_txt = ""
for p in one_p_list:
if p==" ":
p_txt += ('\n'+p)
else:
p_txt += p
# content_txt_one = '*'.join(content_one.xpath(xpath_content_one).extract())
pp = document.add_paragraph(p_txt)
document.save(os.path.join(doc_dir_path, '{}.docx'.format(title)))
print("download {} success!".format(title))
elif xpath_dswith("@src"):  # 如果是图⽚就下载图⽚
for index, content_one in enumerate(contents.xpath(xpath_content_one).extract()):
# 获取图⽚下载路径
content_img_one_url = 'https:' + content_one
# 保存图⽚
saved_image_path = self.download_img.download_one_img(content_img_one_url, os.path.join(doc_dir_path,
"{}.jpg".format(
index)))
document.add_picture(saved_image_path, width=Inches(6))  # 在⽂档中加⼊图⽚
document.save(os.path.join(doc_dir_path, '{}.docx'.format(title)))  # 保存⽂档到指定位置
print("download {} success!".format(title))
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_chrome = StartChrome()
# ate_doc_txt(doc_dir_path)
ate_ppt_doc(ppt_dir_path, doc_dir_path)
项⽬地址
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