ubuntu下在docker中安装mysql5.6的⽅法
1.安装mysql5.6
docker run mysql:5.6
等所有项⽬都是Download complet 安装完毕
5.6: Pulling from library/mysql
10a267c67f42: Pull complete
c2dcc7bb2a88: Pull complete
17e7a0445698: Pull complete
9a61839a176f: Pull complete
d4657fda01d9: Pull complete
c5278a445e5d: Pull complete
197c0b76f238: Pull complete
f54c5432bac4: Pull complete
c26b15abee8a: Pull complete
80dbe6022c18: Pull complete
435678c09612: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:84372107beb1de34bd4673049ea61bc35f374a2b4f19fd5a3abd4d0a2a50b715
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.6
error: database is uninitialized and password option is not specified
You need to specify one of MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD and MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD
2.使⽤本地账号创建⼀个⽂件夹⽤来映射docker中mysql的配置⽂件
其中继续创建conf、data、logs 3个⽂件夹
我的配置如下
val@val-linux:~/docker/mysql1$ pwd
/home/val/docker/mysql1
val@val-linux:~/docker/mysql1$ ls
conf data logs
3.创建mysql容器
切换到root账号进⼊到刚才创建的mysql1⽂件夹中
root@val-linux:/home/val# cd /home/val/docker/mysql1/
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1#
创建并启动容器
docker run -p 33061:3306 --name mysql1 -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/
mysql_data -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.61⽤本地33061端⼝映射docker的3306端⼝
给容器命名mysql1
⽤本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/conf映射mysql的conf
⽤本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/logs映射mysql的logs
⽤本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/data映射mysql的mysql_data
给root设置密码123456
4.启动mysql容器
docker start mysql11
5.进⼊mysql的bash
docker exec -it mysql1 env LANG=C.UTF-8 bash
其中 env LANG=C.UTF-8 bash 让docker命令⾏⽀持中⽂
6.复制配置⽂件
cp /usr/myf /etc/mysql/myf
7.登录mysql
mysql -u root -p
ubuntu vim命令
输⼊密码进⼊
8.查看mysql编码
mysql> show variables like '%character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name      | Value          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client  | latin1          |
| character_set_connection | latin1          |
| character_set_database  | latin1          |
| character_set_filesystem | binary          |
| character_set_results  | latin1          |
| character_set_server  | latin1          |
| character_set_system  | utf8            |
| character_sets_dir    | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
发现不是utf-8编码
9.修改mysql编码
退出mysql，退出docker
mysql> exit
Bye
root@8b83a30acbf8:/# exit
exit
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1#
修改myf配置⽂件
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# vim conf/myf
按i进⼊编辑模式
加⼊
[client] default-character-set=utf8
[mysql] default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 1
esc :wq! 保存退出
10.重启docker的mysql再次查看编码
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker stop mysql1
mysql1
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker start mysql1
mysql1
root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker exec -it mysql1 env LANG=C.UTF-8 bash root@8b83a30acbf8:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like '%character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name      | Value          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client  | utf8            |
| character_set_connection | utf8            |
| character_set_database  | latin1          |
| character_set_filesystem | binary          |
| character_set_results  | utf8            |
| character_set_server  | latin1          |
| character_set_system  | utf8            |
| character_sets_dir    | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
11.创建数据库
mysql> create database rise;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use rise;
Database changed
12.创建⽤户并授权
mysql> grant all privileges on rise.* to val@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
%表⽰任意IP（可以指定IP）、val是⽤户名、123456是密码
以上所述是⼩编给⼤家介绍的ubuntu下在docker中安装mysql5.6 的⽅法，希望对⼤家有所帮助，如果⼤家有任何疑问欢迎各我留⾔，⼩编会及时回复⼤家的！

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