opensips 安装及基本配置
1 . / 的 download 中下载 opensips 软件包
2 .  编译：
Java代码
1. tar zxvf opensips-1.6.2-tls_ 
2. cd opensips-1.6.2-tls 
tar zxvf opensips-1.6.2-tls_
cd opensips-1.6.2-tls
3 . 安装之前更改 makefile ：
删除 Makefile 中的 exclude_modules 的 db-mysql，使opensips使用mysql数据
4.  安装
make all
可能会缺少一下工具，缺少什么装什么就是了。另外可能提示不到mysql.h等文件，只要把文件拷贝到对应的地方就行了。
make install
vimtag
默认安装路径 /usr/local 下
5. 配置 vim /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc，把 mysql 的相关的注释去掉
Java代码
1. ## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded 
2. # If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify 
3. # this parameter. 
4.  DBENGINE=MYSQL 
5. ## database host 
6.  DBHOST=localhost 
7. ## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name) 
8.  DBNAME=opensips 
9. # database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley 
10.  DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext" 
11. ## database read/write user 
12.  DBRWUSER=opensips 
13. ## password for database read/write user 
14.  DBRWPW="opensipsrw" 
15. ## database read only user 
16.  DBROUSER=opensipsro 
17. ## password for database read only user 
18.  DBROPW=opensipsro 
19. ## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user) 
20.  DBROOTUSER="root" 
21. # user name column 
22.  USERCOL="username" 
## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with opensipsdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL
## database host
DBHOST=localhost
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=opensips
# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/opensips/dbtext"
## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=opensips
## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
## database read only user
DBROUSER=opensipsro
## password for database read only user
DBROPW=opensipsro
## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
DBROOTUSER="root"
# user name column
USERCOL="username"
6. 执行 opensips/sbin/ 下的 opensipsdbctl
Java代码
1.    ./opensipsdbctl create ( 生成 opensips 数据库 ) 
./opensipsdbctl create ( 生成 opensips 数据库 )
7. 这个时候如果重新登录phpmyadmin，会看到已经新建了opensips数据库
8. opensips的运行
Java代码
1.  /usr/local/sbin/下的opensipsctl start来启动opensips 
2.  ps aux | grep  opensips 检查应该已经运行了。 
3.  opensip
s/sbin/下的opensipsctl stop来停止opensips 
/usr/local/sbin/下的opensipsctl start来启动opensips
ps aux | grep  opensips 检查应该已经运行了。
opensips/sbin/下的opensipsctl stop来停止opensips
至此基本的opensips配置已经完成了，可以用软件software phone来连接到这个sip server上面并注册成功，不需要先在mysql数据库中添加对应的记录。
9. opensips 认证功能的实现
Java代码
1. labuser@cnta02:/etc/init.d$ cat /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg 
2. # 
3. # $Id: opensips.cfg 6464 2009-12-24 08:00:54Z bogdan_iancu $ 
4. # 
5. # OpenSIPS basic configuration script 
6. #    by Anca Vamanu <> 
7. # 
8. # Please refer to the Core CookBook at: 
9. #      /index.php?n=Resources.DocsCookbooks 
10. # for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. 
11. # 
12. 
13. 
14. >## Global Parameters >#### 
15. 
16. debug=3 
17. log_stderror=no 
18. log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0 
19. 
20. fork=yes 
21. children=4 
22. 
23. /* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */ 
24. debug=6 
25. #fork=no 
26. log_stderror=yes 
27. 
28. /* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ 
29. #disable_tcp=yes 
30. 
31. /* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of 
32.    not available destinations (default disabled) */ 
33. #disable_dns_blacklist=no 
34. 
35. /* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns 
36.    lookup failures (default disabled) */ 
37. #dns_try_ipv6=yes 
38. 
39. /* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
40.    based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */ 
41. #auto_aliases=no 
42. 
43. /* uncomment the following lines to enable TLS support  (default off) */ 
44. #disable_tls = no 
45. #listen = tls:your_IP:5061 
46. #tls_verify_server = 1 
47. #tls_verify_client = 1 
48. #tls_require_client_certificate = 0 
49. #tls_method = TLSv1 
50. #tls_certificate = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-cert.pem" 
51. #tls_private_key = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-privkey.pem" 
52. #tls_ca_list = "/usr/local/etc/opensips/tls/user/user-calist.pem" 
53. 
54. 
55. port=5060 
56. 
57. /* uncomment and configure the following line if you want opensips to 
58.    bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ 
59. #listen=udp:192.168.1.2:5060 
60. 
61. 
62. >## Modules Section >### 
63. 
64. #set module path 
65. mpath="/usr/local/lib/opensips/modules/" 
66. 
67. /* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */ 
68. loadmodule "db_mysql.so" 
69. loadmodule "signaling.so" 
70. loadmo
dule "sl.so" 
71. loadmodule "tm.so" 
72. loadmodule "rr.so" 
73. loadmodule "maxfwd.so" 
74. loadmodule "usrloc.so" 
75. loadmodule "registrar.so" 
76. loadmodule "textops.so" 
77. loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" 
78. loadmodule "uri.so" 
79. loadmodule "xlog.so" 
80. loadmodule "acc.so" 
81. /* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support 
82.    NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ 
83. loadmodule "auth.so" 
84. loadmodule "auth_db.so" 
85. /* uncomment next line for aliases support
86.    NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ 
87. loadmodule "alias_db.so" 
88. /* uncomment next line for multi-domain support
89.    NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded
90.    NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules
91.          (see "multi-module params" section ) */ 
92. #loadmodule "domain.so" 
93. /* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support
94.    NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ 
95. #loadmodule "presence.so" 
96. #loadmodule "presence_xml.so" 
97. 
98. 
99. # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters --------------- 
100. 
101. 
102. # ----- mi_fifo params ----- 
103. modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo") 
104. modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666) 
105. 
106. # ----- rr params ----- 
107. # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs 
108. modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) 
109. # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) 
110. modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) 
111. 
112. 
113. # ----- registrar params ----- 
114. /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ 
115. #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) 
116. 
117. 
118. # ----- usrloc params ----- 
119. modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",  0) 
120. /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency
121.    for location entries */ 
122. modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",  2) 
123. #modparam("usrloc", "db_url", 
124. #  "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") 
125. 
126. 
127. # ----- uri params ----- 
128. modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0) 
129. 
130. 
131. # ----- acc params ----- 
132. /* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */ 
133. modparam("acc", "early_media", 1) 
134. modparam("acc", "report_ack", 1) 
135. modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1) 
136. /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
137.    if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
138.    in "rr" module */ 
139. modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) 
140. /* account triggers (flags) */ 
141. modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3) 
142. modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1) 
143. modparam("a
cc", "log_missed_flag", 2) 
144. /* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */ 
145. modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1) 
146. modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2) 
147. 
148. 
149. # ----- auth_db params ----- 
150. /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based
151.    authentication */ 
152. modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) 
153. modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") 
154. #modparam("auth_db", "db_url", 
155. #  "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") 
156. #modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "") 
157. 
158. 
159. # ----- alias_db params ----- 
160. /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based
161.    aliases */ 
162. #modparam("alias_db", "db_url", 
163. #  "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") 
164. 
165. 
166. # ----- domain params ----- 
167. /* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection
168.    support */ 
169. #modparam("domain", "db_url", 
170. #  "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") 
171. #modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)  # Use caching 
172. 
173. 
174. # ----- multi-module params ----- 
175. /* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support
176.    in the modules (dafault off) */ 
177. #modparam("alias_db|auth_db|usrloc|uri", "use_domain", 1) 
178. 
179. 
180. # ----- presence params ----- 
181. /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */ 
182. #modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url", 
183. #  "mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") 
184. #modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) 
185. #modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060") 
186. 
187. 
188. >## Routing Logic >### 
189. 
190. 
191. # main request routing logic 
192. 
193. route{ 
194. 
195.    if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { 
196.        sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); 
197.        exit; 
198.    } 
199. 
200.    if (has_totag()) { 
201.        # sequential request withing a dialog should 
202.        # take the path determined by record-routing 
203.        if (loose_route()) { 
204.            if (is_method("BYE")) { 
205.                setflag(1); # do accounting ... 
206.                setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails 
207.            } else if (is_method("INVITE")) { 
208.                # even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for 
209.                # re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set 
210.                # during the dialog. 
211.                record_route(); 
212.            } 
213.            # route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route() 
214.            # in $du (destination URI). 
215.            route(1
); 
216.        } else { 
217.            /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */ 
218.            ##if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && $rd == "your.server.ip.address") { 
219.            ##  # in-dialog subscribe requests 
220.            ##  route(2); 
221.            ##  exit; 
222.            ##} 
223.            if ( is_method("ACK") ) { 
224.                if ( t_check_trans() ) { 
225.                    # non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after 
226.                    # a 487 404 from upstream server 
227.                    t_relay(); 
228.                    exit; 
229.                } else { 
230.                    # ACK without matching transaction -> 
231.                    # ignore and discard 
232.                    exit; 
233.                } 
234.            } 
235.            sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); 
236.        } 
237.        exit; 
238.    } 
239. 
240.    #initial requests 
241. 
242.    # CANCEL processing 
243.    if (is_method("CANCEL")) 
244.    { 
245.        if (t_check_trans()) 
246.            t_relay(); 
247.        exit; 
248.    } 
249. 
250.    t_check_trans(); 
251. 
252.    # authenticate if from local subscriber (uncomment to enable auth) 
253.    # authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be 
254.    # generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local) 
255.    if (!(method=="REGISTER") && from_uri==myself) /*no multidomain version*/ 
256.    ##if (!(method=="REGISTER") && is_from_local())  /*multidomain version*/ 
257.    { 
258.        if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) { 
259.            proxy_challenge("", "0"); 
260.            exit; 
261.        } 
262.        if (!db_check_from()) { 
263.            sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); 
264.            exit; 
265.        } 
266.     
267.        consume_credentials(); 
268.        # caller authenticated 
269.    } 
270. 
271.    # preloaded route checking 
272.    if (loose_route()) { 
273.        xlog("L_ERR", 
274.        "Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]"); 
275.        if (!is_method("ACK")) 
276.            sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied"); 
277.        exit; 
278.    } 
279. 
280.    # record routing 
281.    if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE")) 
282.        record_route(); 
283. 
284.    # account only INVITEs 
285.    if (is_method("INVITE")) { 
286.        setflag(1); # do accounting 
287.    } 
288.    if (!uri==myself) 
289.    ## replace with following line if multi-domain support is used 
290.    ##if (!is_uri_host_local()) 
291.    { 
292.        append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); 
293.        #

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