英语语法知识点第17讲:todo还是todoing
英语中,动词不定式“to do”这一说法我们大家都很熟悉。那么你看到to doing时的第一反应是什么呢?是不是认为这是一处语法错误呢?其实在英语中to doing也是很常见的一种用法,在这里,to是介词,to doing 是介宾结构。比如说:
look forward to doing wth (盼望做……事情).
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.(我盼望着快些看到你)
go to doing sth,去做……事情,通常可以省略to.
We're going (to) camping soon(我们要去野炊)
当然to doing的用法决不只有几个词组,其实to doing也和to do一样,有着明确的语法使用规则,主要包含以下几类:
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
He admitted to breaking the window.
(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事
The technology is applied to creating more products.
(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事
He is object to doing that.
(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事
I'm seeing to taking care of the olds here.
(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
Don't give up!Stick to hard working and you'll soon succeed.
(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
He takes to going to school on foot.
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事
(2) doing sth.把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4) doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事
object to(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。