句子成分分析
Identify the clause elements in the following sentences:
Model: Why should I have to take out the trash?
A: Subject: I
B: Predicate verb: should have to take out
1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.
A: Object: his homework
B: Adverbial: quickly, to play
2. The huge black horse easily won the race.
A: Subject: The huge black horse
B: Object: the race
3. People have thought about going into space for many years.
A: Predicate Verb: have thought about
B: Object: going into space
4. The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.
A: Predicate Verb: warms up and crawls out
B: Adverbial: out of the bag
5. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.
A: Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope
B: Adverbial: because of
6. Neptune （海王星）takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.
A: Object: 165 years
B: Adverbial: to complete its path
object to7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?
A: Subject: you and your brother
B: Object: How many pairs of shorts
8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?
A: Subject: the most expensive meal
B: Complement: What
9. The boy scouts （男童子军）teach their members an “Outdoor Code” （室外活动规则）before they camp.
A: Direct Object: an “Outdoor Code”
B: Indirect Object: their members
10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180 miles (240 kilometers) an hour.
A: Predicate Verb: can blow
B: Adverbial: as fast as 180 miles an hour
11. The spiral （盘旋）of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and fast in a counterclockwise direction.
A: Subject: The spiral of heated air and moist air begins
B: Object: to twist and grow and spin
12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.
A: Subject: The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves
B: Complement: counterclockwise
13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the year.
A: Predicate Verb: does not shine
B: Adverbial: At the North Pole, for half of the year
14. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.
A: Subject: The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean
B: Object Complement: a very cold place
15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.
A: Predicate Verb: might have been
B: Complement: guilty of murder

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