新概念英语二 lesson46课后短语练习答案
《新概念英语》第二册第46课第208页83个词组
与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词
与to连用的动词:accustom(ed) to(习惯于);amount to(达到);appeal to(呼吁);apply to /for(适用于);attach(ed) to(附属于);attend to(参加);belong to(属于);challenge to(向……提出挑战);compare to /with(比较);condemn(ed) to(判刑);confess to(承认);confine to(限制);consent to(同意);convert to(改信(某宗教));entitle(d) to(享有权利);listen to(听);mention to(提到);object to(反对); occur to(想到); prefer to(更喜欢);react to /against(对……反应);reply to(回答);respond to(响应);see to(注意);submit to(服从于); surrender to(向……投降);turn to(转向);yield to(屈服)。
e.g. I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.
Will you see to this flower while I’m away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗?
I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。
与at连用的动词:amused at/by(对……感到有趣);arrive at/in(到达);astonish (ed) at/ by(感到惊愕);exclaim at(惊叫);glance at(对……看一眼);guess at(猜测);knock at(敲);look at(看);point at/to(指向);shock(ed) at / by(感到震惊);stare at(盯着……看);surprise(d) at /by(感到惊讶);wonder at/about(感到惊异);work at/on(钻研)。
at通常用于表达感情的一些词后,并且这些词往往用被动语态,at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。
e.g. He was astonished at what he found.
Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.
与 for连用的动词:account for(说明(原因));ask for/of(请求);act for/on(代表);apologize for(因……而道歉);blame for(责备);beg for(乞求);call for(需要);charge for(收费);exchange for(交换);hope for(希望);look for(寻);mistake for(误认为);mourn for(哀悼);pay for(为……付款);prepare for(准备);provide for(提供);search for(寻求);thank for(感谢);vote for/on 投票支持;wait for/on(等候)。
e.g. He was searched for the stolen money.
Can you account for his strange behaviors?
与with连用的动词:agree with(同意);begin with(以……开始);communicate with(与……联络);compare with/to(与……比较);compete with/against(同……竞争);comply with(同意;confuse with(误作);contrast with/to(形成对照);cope with(对付);correspond with(与……一致);disgust(ed) with(使……讨厌);finish with(完成);help with/ in(帮助);interfere with/in(干扰);mix with(混合);occupy(ied) with(从事于);part with(放弃);please(d) with(对……满意);quarrel with/about(争论);reason with(规劝);satisfy (fied) with/by(感到满足);threaten (ed) with(威胁)
e.g. I’m pleased with this room.
Sam used to mix with those people. 萨姆过去常与那些人交往。
We’ll begin with the exercises. 我们从练习开始。
Page 208-209 Supply the missing words( to, at, for or with).
1. I don’t agree with you.
2. She preferred to wait for him.
3. We have beem corresponding with each other for years.
4. How do you account for this.
5. Do you object to my smoking?
6. I’m surprised at you!
7. You must reply to his letter.
8. He has some important business to attend to.
9. Do you mean to say that you exchanged that lovely car for this?
10. Has it occurred to you yhat she must have arrived at London Airport by now?
11. I was shocked at his indifference!
12. You must comply with the rules of the game.
13. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with!
14. Please don’t mention it to my husband, but I paid £50 for this hat.
15. She was quite unprepared for the news.
16. Don’t blame me for the accident!
17. I’m disgusted with your behaviour!
18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present.object to
19. It is rude to stare at people.
20. I’m not satisfied with your work.
21. His debt now amounts to £100.
22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water.
23. I knocked at the door.
24. Whom does this book belong to?
25. I reasoned with him, but the would not listen to me.
26. She’s accustomed to living in comfort. She’ll never part with her precious possesions.
27. At what time will you call for me?
28. The spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.
29. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it.
30. I’ll see to the cooking tonight.
31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting.
32. The class failed to respond to the teacher’s new methods.
33. He turned to me for help, even after I had quarrelled with him.
34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better.
35. Please apply to the secretary for information.
36. There was a note attached to the parcel.
37. Just guess at the price of this carpet.
38. How long have you been working at this exercise?
39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer.
40. How much did they charge you for that?
译文:
1. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你。
agree with 同意
2. She preferred to wait for him. 她宁愿等他。
prefer to 更喜欢 wait for 等候
3. We have been corresponding with each other for years. 我们互相通信已有多年了。
correspond with 与……通信
4. How do you account for this? 你怎么解释这件事?
account for 说明(原因)
5. Do you object to my smoking? 你反对我吸烟吗?
object to 反对
6. I’m surprised at you! 看到你我很惊讶!
surprise at 感到惊讶
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