非谓语动词语法填空
考点1：作主语
表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing；
表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。
考点2：作表语
(1) 动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。
(2)分词作表语则说明主语的性质，像puzzling, surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分词表示“(人)感到……的”。
考点3：作宾语
(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语。如refuse, expect, promise, decide, offer, pretend等。
(2)有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。如：keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admi
t, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。
(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。
(4)在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。
(5)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语，如be /get used to, be accustomed to(习惯于), contribute … to …, devote oneself to /be devoted to, get down to, look forward to等。
(6)含介词的固定句式：
prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing 阻止……做……
spend /waste time or money in doing 在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱
have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在做……方面有些困难
have a hard time in doing sth.做某事很艰难
there is no sense in doing做……是没有理由/道理的
(7)介词后一般只能接动名词，但在表示“除……外”的介词but和except后，有时可接不定式；当前面有行为动词do时，不定式不带to；前面没有行为动词do时，要带to。
考点4：作宾补
当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或-ing形式(正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；
当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用-ed形式。
请注意复习以下6点：
(1)在ask, invite, encourage, advise, forbid, remind等动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。
(2)在help后作宾补的不定式带不带to均可。
(3)在make, let, have等使役动词和feel, smell, hear, see, watch等感官动词后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
(4)在with的宾语后，若用-ed形式，表示宾语与-ed形式在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成；若用-ing形式，表示宾语与-ing形式在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作持续进行。
(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);
get/have…doing使……处于某一状态中(主动、持续);
get…done=have sth. done请人做ignore the waste behind you/遭受(被动)。
(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。
考点6：作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语：常放在所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have
、there be、with之后的名词，表示“有……要……”；或修饰“the+序数词”。
(2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。
考点7：特殊句式
Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth.?
had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
= prefer doing A to doing B
考点8：独立结构
(1) -ing形式的独立成分：judging by /from(根据…判断), generally speaking(一般说来)，strictly speaking(严格说来), frankly speaking(坦率地说)等。
(2)不定式的独立结构：to tell you the truth(和你说实话吧), to make things worse(情况更糟的是)等。
(3)用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就…而言)和given(考虑到)后接名词或that从句。
解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词；
然后分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分，初定作该成分的应是哪一种非谓语动词形式；
再结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定该填哪种形式。
单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
5. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
6. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)
7. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
8. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)
9. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)
10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)
11. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
12. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
13. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
14. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
15. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
16. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)
17. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。