2019中考（人新）英语八上U5阅读练习及答案
A
There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌)We need to know how to make a sensible (明智的) choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices. Everyday we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tasty? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time? We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the choices we
make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this: who else does your choice affect?
1. In the passage “careful shopping” means _______.
A. going to lots of different shops B. comparing prices and brands
C. comparing shops D. going to sensible shops
2. According to the passage life skills can make us _______.
A. get to school early B. know how to make choices
C. live useful and happy lives D. go shopping
3. The underlined word “misbehave” means _______.
A. misunderstand B. pay attention C. act badly D. fall asleep
4. From the passage, we know that your choices affect _______.
A. you and your parents B. you and other people
C. lots of other people D. everybody except you
5. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. it's important to know how to shop carefully
B. it's important to know how to compare prices
C. it's important to make the right choices
D. we learn everything we need to know at school
【参考答案】1—5、BCCBC
B
[2018·广州改编]
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Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages: 12—15 | Special Offer For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and saving big money! Delivery We bring every book you order right to your door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free. Non-membersmust pay an extra $2 per book. | |
First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15 An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages: 5—10 | ||
A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson Price $15 Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science—from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages:14 and over | ||
National Geographic Kids Little Kids First Big Book of the World by Elizabeth Carney Price $20 This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture. Ages: 5—12 | ||
1.Which is TRUE about the book Women in Science?
A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.
B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.
C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.
D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.
2.How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24.
3.What is the main purpose of this webpage?
A.To sell books to young readers.
B.To attract new book club members.
C.To encourage students' interest in science.
D.To review books young readers might like.
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。某网站刊登了四本畅销书的书名、价格、内容、阅读对象以及打折情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.”可知,这本书主要是介绍在科学方面有重要的著作,但迄今为止还不出名的女人的。故选C。
2.D 数字计算题。从信息中可知,First Big Book of How售价15美元,A Really Short History of Nearly Everything售价15美元;从最右栏可知,如果是俱乐部会员,可以优惠20%。据此计算:(15+15)×(1-20%)=24(美元)。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。从信息中可知,这些书的主要读者是5到15岁的儿童。因此这些信息目的就是向这些年轻读者体出售这些书。故选A。
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer I sat at a long picnic table near a breathtaking mountain. While the parents were eating dinner, the kids ran up a trail in search of a secret fort. Twenty minutes later one excited little boy, James, interrupted the adult conversation.
“Mom, Mom, you can’t believe what we found!”
Lovingly, his mother smiled and whispered, “I can’t wait to hear, James, but grown-ups are talking, and there will be a pause in the conversation. Please wait for the pause.”
On my other side, another boy came running up to his mother with equal enthusiasm.
“Mom, Mom, we had so much fun—”
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