英语中考四大热点专题—环境保护
阅读理解
（一）
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; then, before throwing the single-use cup into a dry waste bin, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin.
Sound difficult and annoying? You’ll have to get used to it. People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.
Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job focus? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
56. If you want to throw a drink bottle, which of the following orders is RIGHT?
① Pour out any leftover into a poisonous waste bin.
② Put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin.
③ Throw the single-use cup into dry waste bin.
  Put any leftover into a wet waste bin.
A. ①②③          B. ②③            C. ③①②            D. ③②
57. What does the underlined word “landfills” mean in Chinese?
A. 沙漠          B. 森林地区          C. 郊区            D. 垃圾填埋场
58. Why should we sort our garbage?
A. Because people produce less waste.   
B. Because recycling garbage is easy.
C. Because no one recycles garbage.     
D. Because of the increasing amount of waste.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese cities produce over 200 billion tons of waste each year.   
B. Chinese cities have enough space for the new landfills.   
C. Over half of our waste can be recycled.
D. Wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and plastic.
60. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The advantages of sorting garbage
B. Wonderful ways of sorting garbage
C. An introduction of sorting garbage
D. An environmental city—Shanghai
56-60 BDDCC
（二）
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97%
of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use. Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
  Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. What is the important most for us is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up. 
(  ) 56.The world is thirsty because ________.       
ignore the waste behind youA. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water 
B. we have enough sea water to use directly       
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes 
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used
(  ) 57. Which of the following is true ?        　
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.        　
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
(  ) 58.From the passage we learn _________.       
A. water can be used only once
B. today in most large cities water is used only once       
C. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up       
      D. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth       
(  ) 59.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?          A. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B. Save sea water and try not to use the water in rivers and lakes.         
C. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.         
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
(  ) 60.The best title of the passage would be ________         
A. The Sea Water                  B. How to Save Water 

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