照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 3-Unit 4提纲挈领
单元
考查及热点
Unit 3
单词
strait　islander　fellow　claim　govern　governor　newcomer　transform　strengthen　differ　pronunciation　vocabulary　female　chew　chairwoman　plate　entire mine　fence　outdoors　birthplace outing　roast　pointed　claw hairy medium　bushy
短语
as a consequence　go walk about　break out　　round up
句型
While引导的让步状语从句
Unit 4
单词
Procedure rose　strawberry　lemon　growth　merely　herb　classify　group  identification　male　promote　Oceania　appoint　calculate　expense　cocoa　enterprise　settlement　straw　pineapple　underline　tone　reward　technician nowhere  altogether　appearance　output　latter　millimeter　length
短语
on a large scale　in detail　pass away
句型
1.强调句式
2.although引导让步状语从句
互动课堂
Unit 3
要点诠释
单词
1.claim v.& n.要求；索取；声称；使失踪
讲：结构:claim sth.要求；(疾病、意外)夺去
声称
claim to do sth.(后跟动词不式的完成时)声称做过某事
make a claim for sth.提出要求
例:She claims ownership of the land.
她对这块土地的产权提出要求。
Gardening claims much of my time in the summer.
夏天，园艺工作需要我大量的时间。
Have you claimed the insurance yet?
你索取保险金了吗？
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
=She claims to be related to the Queen.
她声称和女王有亲属关系。
The earthquake claimed thousands of deaths.
地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。
They made a claim for higher pay.
他们要求提高薪水。
Her claim on the inheritance is quite reasonable.
她对遗产的继承要求非常合理。
They have no claim to this property.
他们没有权利要求这份财产。
链接·提示
  (1)其他搭配:enter/put in a claim 提出主张(要求)；give up a claim 放弃要求；lay claim to 宣称
(2)表示“要求〞时的同义词为call for或ask for。
练：(2021质量检测)A small terrorist group has________ responsibility for the bombing in London.
A.confirmed              　B.indicated
C.predicated                  D.claimed
提示:claim声称。句意为“一个小的组织声称对伦敦的爆炸事件有责任〞。
答案:D
2.differ vi.(与……)不同，相异；不同意
讲：短语:differ from sb.in sth.与某人在……方面不同
differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在……方面意见不合
例:Our opinions differ greatly from each others in that respect.
我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。
He differs from his brothers in looks.
他的长相和几个兄弟不同。
That’s where we differ.
这就是我们意见不合的地方。
She always differs with/from me about how to spend the vacation.
有关如何度假一事，她和我的意见总是不合。
链接·提示
  注意该词的形容词和名词的用法:be (反义词be the same as);make a difference 有影响；有差异。
练：(2021第二次质检)Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a _________in life.
A.development            B.difference
C.progress                D.point
提示:此题考查名词辨析。短语make a difference的意思为“产生差异；有影响；起重要作用〞。
答案:B
3.strengthen vt. ；变强
讲：反义词:weaken减弱　比拟:harden硬化
例:We want to strengthen our tie with them.
我们想与他们的关系。
This latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.
最近事态的开展更增强了我离开的决心。
链接·提示
  注意构词法都可以构成及物动词，都有“使……〞的意思:加前缀:(1)en+adj.→v. 如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.→v.
如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后缀:(1)adj.+en→v.
如:harden;soften;(2)n.+en→v.  如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fy→v.
如:beautify;purify
练：I suggest the friendship between the two countries_________.
A.should strengthen
B.strengthen　
C.be strengthened　
D.will be strengthened
提示:句意是“我建议两国之间的该〞。因strengthen为及物动词，此处该使用被动语态，且suggest后面的宾语从句使用(should)do形式。
答案:C
短语
1.break out (火灾、战争)突然发生；爆发
讲：output的反义词注意该词为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动语态,在使用时不要受汉语的影响。相同用法的同义词有happen,take place,occur。
例:Fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.
昨晚附近发生了火灾。
The war against Iran is very likely to break out in the near future.
针对伊朗的战争在不久的将来可能会爆发。
链接·拓展
    break构成的短语还有break up瓦解，分解，变坏，终止，破裂；break down捣毁，毁坏，分解，出故障，失败；break into(不及物动词短语)强行闯入，打岔；break in(及物动词短语)突然闯入，突然发出；break away 逃脱，从……脱离，与……断绝关系(和from连用)；break through 突破障碍，(太阳、月亮)自云间显现。
练：It was reported that the forest fire________ last Sunday and that it________ itself and wasn’t .
A.went out;broke out;put out
B.broke out;went out;put out
C.broke out;put out;went out
D.put out;broke out;went out
提示:此题考查短语动词的用法。break out 爆发；go out (火)自燃熄灭；put out 扑灭。
答案:B
2.as a consequence(of) 作为(……的)结果
讲：可单独使用，也可加上of后跟名词。
例:She was found guilty,and lost her job as a consequence(of it).
她被判有罪，因而失去工作。
As a consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
因为你工作不好，我被迫解雇你。
As a consequence，we have to water the vegetable garden.
结果，我们不得不给菜地浇水。
链接·拓展
  该短语的同义词为as a result (of),in consequence of,because of,owing to,due to。
练：He slipped and had his leg broken._________,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A.In any case                            B.After all
C.As a consequence                      D.In this way

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