springboot集成spock进⾏单元测试1. springboot2.X 集成 spock-spring 进⾏单元测试，在 pom 中添加 spock 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mvnrepository/artifact/org.spockframework/spock-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3-groovy-2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mvnrepository/artifact/org.spockframework/spock-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3-groovy-2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mvnrepository/vy/groovy-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId&vy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.5.8</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
添加两个plugin⽤于编译 groovy 代码和使⽤spock测试的类名规则
<!-- Mandatory plugins for using Spock -->
<plugin>
<!-- The gmavenplus plugin is used to compile Groovy code. To learn more about this plugin,
visit github/groovy/GMavenPlus/wiki -->
<groupId&avenplus</groupId>
<artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.11.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>compileTests</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
2 在项⽬中新加如下测试⽬录结构
标记 groovy ⽬录为 test source root
3 spock 中的代码块和junit对应关系
4 常⽤的模式有
初始化/执⾏/期望
given:
when:
then:
期望/数据表
expect:
where:
4.1 数据表中每个测试都是相互独⽴的，都是specification class该类型的⼀个具体实例，每条都会执⾏ setup() cleanup()⽅法，4.2 常⽤的指令有
@Shared //共享
@Timeout //超时时间
@Ignore //忽略该⽅法
@IgnoreRest //忽略其他⽅法
@FailsWith //有些问题暂时没有解决
@Unroll // 每个循环独⽴报告
5 测试 json 请求
//controller ⽅法
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class StudentController {
@RequestMapping(path = "/student", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Student addStudent(@RequestBody Student student) {
if (Name() == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("name is null");
}
log.info("request msg:[{}]", student);
Random random = new Random();
student.Int(1000));
log.info("response msg:[{}]", student);
return student;
}
}
//Student model
@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
编写单元测试⽅法
package ller
import del.Student
import com.huitong.util.JsonObjectUtil
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.st.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.st.context.SpringBootTest
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import st.context.ActiveProfiles
import st.web.servlet.MockMvc
import st.quest.MockMvcRequestBuilders
import spock.lang.Specification
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
/**
* <p>
* </p>
* author pczhao <br/>
* date  2020/11/15 11:39
*/
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class StudentControllerTest extends Specification {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
def "this is my first web test"() {
given:
def stu = Student.builder().name("allen").age(23).build();
when:
def res = mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/student")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).vertObjectToJson(stu)))                .andReturn()
then:
}
}
6 测试⽂件上传
//controller ⽂件
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping(path = "/upload/file", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {        String desDir = "D:\\logs\\service-demo\\";
String desFilename = desDir + OriginalFilename();
try {
return username + " upload file success, " + desFilename;
} catch (IOException e) {
<(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return username + " upload file failure, " + desFilename;
}
}
对应的groovy测试⽂件
package ller
import org.apachemons.io.FileUtils
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.st.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.st.context.SpringBootTest
import k.web.MockMultipartFile
import st.context.ActiveProfiles
import st.web.servlet.MockMvc
import st.quest.MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder
import spock.lang.Specification
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
/**
* <p>
* </p>
* author pczhao <br/>
* date  2020/11/15 13:48
*/
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class FileControllerTest extends Specification {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
def "test upload file controller"() {
given:
String username = "allen"
MockMultipartFile srcFile = new MockMultipartFile("file", "test.pptx", "text/plain", adFileToByteArray(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator.DESKTOP-D5RT07E\\Desktop\\test.pptx")))        when:
def result = mockMvc.perform(new MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder("/upload/file").file(srcFile).param("username", username)).andReturn()
println(result)
spring boot选择题then:
}
}
参考资料：
/spock/docs/1.3/all_in_one.html#_using_code_with_code_for_expectations

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