Springboot:解决FailedtoloadApplicationContext问题
最近在做spring junit 做单元测试中,报 Failed to load ApplicationContext 错误。
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.st.context.SpringBootTest;
import st.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private Person person;
@Test
public void contextLoads(){
System.out.println(person);
}
}
unit和test也都配置了相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
spring framework<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
但还是报 Failed to load ApplicationContext 错误
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at st.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at st.context.ApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at st.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at st.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at st.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at st.context.ateTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at st.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.del.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at st.context.hodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at st.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at st.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at st.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at st.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at st.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceCon at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:635)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.ateBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.ateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.Singleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.Bean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:893)
at t.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879)
at t.fresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551)
at org.springframework.fresh(SpringApplication.java:758)
at org.springframework.fresh(SpringApplication.java:750)
at org.springframework.freshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.st.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120)
at st.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at st.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 24 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springfram at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName(Da
taSourceProperties.java:234)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder(DataSourceProperties.java:175)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ateDataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:43)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.dataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:85)
flect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
flect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
flect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at flect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
... 44 more
⼀直不到原因,卡壳了⽼半天,在⽹上也了好多资料,也没有效果。
最后我的解决办法是加⼀个⾃动配置注解
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
最终完美解决,希望能帮助到各位
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