1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk
carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船
timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装
船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨
compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top
rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead
plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank
slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口
bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore
andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座
longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁
2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板
纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部
舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁
longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双
层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵
梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙
骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强
筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷
starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷
船尾
3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口
deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部
midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertight
compartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲
板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after
peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid
bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain
locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱
4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA)
registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记
宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge
superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船
尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵
性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载
仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶
departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间
4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩
servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming
sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength
capability强度能力
5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡
Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway
偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落
在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触
礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor
起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchoris
aweigh锚已离地
6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链
制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohanding
gear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvas
sling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程
仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板
canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆
mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring
倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆
backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard
系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）
7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水
深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约
subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift
重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centre
ofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds
交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller
螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导
致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross
deckstrips甲板上的横贯带
7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层
primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层
verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机
greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂
buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚
shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美
格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on
seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油
布
8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽
enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuum
valves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽uppersinertgas惰性气体thermal
variations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in

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