英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编20
(总分132,考试时间90分钟)
1. 填空题
1. As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones______. (中山大学2008研)
2. In traditional grammar, ______is the only word class which can function as a substitute for another item. (中山大学2006研)
3. In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into______words and ______words. (南开大学2007研)
4. The______is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical. (北二外2008研)
5. There are two fields of morphology: the study of______and the study of______. (人大2006研)
6. A______morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself. (北二外2003研)
7. ______ is a branch of linguistics that studies the interrelationship between phonology and morphology. (南开大学2007研)
8. ______is a **plex form of compounding in which a new word is formed by joining the initial part of one word and the final part of another word. For example, the English word smog is made from______and______. (人大2006研)
9. Back-formation refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an______affix from a longer form already in the language. (中山大学2006研)
10. ______is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form. It is the minimum free form. (
中山大学2005研)
11. Affix is the collective term for the type of formative that call be used only when added to another morpheme. Affixes are limited in number in a language, and are generally classified into three subtypes, namely, prefix, suffix, and______. (北京邮电大学2010研)
12. Words can be classified into variable words and invariable words. As for variable words, they may have______changes. That is, the same word my have different grammatical forms but part of the word remains relatively constant (中山大学2011年研)
13. Bound morphemes are classified into two types; ______and______root.
14. A word formed by derivation is called a______, and a word formed by compounding is called a______.
2. 判断题
1. Some linguists maintain that a word group is an extension of word of a particular class. (清华2001研)
A. 真        B. 假
2. Words are the most stable of all linguistic units in respect of their internal structure. (大连外国语学院2008研)
A. 真        B. 假
3. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. (北二外2008研)
A. 真        B. 假
4. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. (清华2001研)
A. 真        B. 假
5. The words "loose" and "books" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. (北二外2007研)
A. 真        B. 假
6. Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves. (大连外国语学院2008研)
A. 真        B. 假
7. Root also falls into two categories: free and bound. (北二外2006研)
A. 真        B. 假
8. A stem is the base form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity. (对外经贸2006研)
A. 真        B. 假
9. The words "water" and "teacher" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. (北二外2006研)
A. 真        B. 假
10. The words "boys" and "raise" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. (北二外2008研)
A. 真        B. 假
11. Analogic change refers to the reduction of the number of exceptional or irregular morphemes. (对外经贸2005研)
A. 真        B. 假
12. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.
A. 真        B. 假
3. 单项选择题
1. Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are______items. (北二外2003研)
A. open-class
B. closed-class
C. neither open-class nor closed-class
2. Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as______. (西安交大2008研)
A. lexical words        B. grammatical words
C. function words        D. form words
3. Bound morphemes do not include______. (西安交大2008研)
A. roots        B. prefixes
C. suffixes        D. words
4. ______other **pounds may be divided into roots and affixes. (大连外国语学院2008研)
A. Polymorphemic words
B. Bound morphemes
C. Free morphemes
5. ______refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number.(西安外国语学院2006研)
uppersA. Affixation        B. Inflection
C. Derivation        D. Conjugation
6. Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day + break— daybreak. (大连外国语学院2008研)
A. inflection **pound
B. compound and derivation
C. inflection and derivation
7. Compound words consist of______ morphemes. (北二外2003研)

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