新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit1A New Start单元知识点总结
（一）教材单词表中有的词组
1.senior high 高中
2.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张；心里发慌
3.in panic 恐慌地
4.one by one 一次地；一个接一个地
5.in particular 尤其;特别
6.refer to 提到；谈到；指的是；参考
7.look forward to （兴奋地）期待；盼望
8.go all out to do sth.全力以赴做某事
(二)按照教材单词表顺序扩展的短语
9.make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
10.be impressed with /by …被……打动
11.the moment 一......就……
12.at the moment 此刻
13.in one’s eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事
14.be curious about ….对…..好奇
15.beyond description 难以形容/描述
16.put sb.under pressure 使某人承受压力
17.keep calm
18.argue with sb.about/over sth.和某人争辩某事
19.be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事
20.apply….to …把……应用到…中
21.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…..
21/view …as…把……看作
22.graduate from …从…..毕业
23.at the sight of …一看到……就……
24.figure out 理解；算出
25.academic performance 文化课成绩
26.exchange A for B 用A交换B
（三）按照教材页数顺序出现的词组
27.over and over again 反复地
28.turn around 转过身
29.turn on 打开
30.make the most of …充分利用
31.make the best of …/make full/good use of 充分利用
32.turn out 证明是；原来是；结果是;蜂拥而
33.take part in after-school activities 参加课外活动
34.care about 关心
35.take up 占据；从事；拿起（武器等）
36.for sure =for centain 肯定地
37.deal with 处理；打交道；涉及（论述）
38.look back on 回顾
39.good luck with college 大学好运
40.around the corner 即将来临
41.take notes 记笔记
42.take down 记下
43.bump into 撞上
（四）教材中出现的句型
1.be doing …when…正要/正在做……这时（突然）……
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
2.”with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构
With butterflies in my stomach ,I breathed deeply.
3.must have done 表示对过去发生了的事情的肯定推测，意思是“一定做过了……”
4.You must have had some moments when you were disapppinted.
5.so +adj./adv.+that …如此……以至于……
…but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down.
（五）重点词汇&短语
1 | impression n. 印象，感想(P1) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)sb.'s first impression of ... 某人对……的第一印象 leave/have/make a ... impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 (2)impress vt. 使印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性 be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 |
①His speech made a strong impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。
②He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.
他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。
③My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
④Walking around the city, we were impressed by its new look.
在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。
2 | breathe v. 呼吸(P3) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸；气息 out/short of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 |
①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.
皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。
②She was soon out of breath, but went on running.
她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。
③He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
3 | panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 v. 使恐慌(P3) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)in (a) panic 惊慌地 panic/about over 对……的恐慌 go/get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 (2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 (3)panicked (过去式/过去分词)；panicking (现在分词) |
①Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.
起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
②She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.
当她发现钥匙丢了时她惊慌失措。
③The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.
为即将到来的考试而恐慌是无意义的。
④The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.
这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。
4 | challenge n. 挑战；质疑 vt. 质疑；向……挑战(P3) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试某事物 (2)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的 |
①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
②When I said I was a good swimmer, she challenged me to a race.
当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战一决高低。
③He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下国际象棋。
④In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.
在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。
5 | one by one 依次地，一个接一个地(P3) |
归纳 拓展 | day by day 每天，一天一天地 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，并排地 step by step 一步一步地，逐步地，按部就班地 |
①No matter how many problems there are, they have to be solved one by one.
无论有多少问题都得一个一个解决。
②The patient's condition is improving day by day.
病人的情况正在一天一天地好转。
③Step by step he gained the child's confidence.
他一步一步地赢得了这个孩子的信任。
6 | depend on 根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视……而定(P3) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依靠某人得到某物 (2)depend on it that ... 相信……；指望……(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句) (3)That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语) |
①Many young people don't want to depend on their parents.
许多年轻人不想依赖父母。
②He is so selfish that you can't depend on him to help you.
他很自私，别指望他能帮助你。
③Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
—That depends./It (all) depends.
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？
——这要看情况而定。
7 | argue v. 争论，争辩；主张；说服(P6) |
归纳 拓展 | uppers(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事 argue for sth. 为某事辩护；赞成某事 argue against sth. 据理反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张；认为…… (2)argument n. 争论；辩论 It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是…… |
①They both agreed to see a film but they argued with each other about/over which film to see.
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