四年级上学期动词的过去式

tell——told，告诉
dance——danced，跳舞
clean——cleaned，清洁
finish——finished，完成
wash——washed，洗
learn——learnt，学习
invent——invented，发明
print——printed，印刷
go——went，走，去
see——saw，看见
eat——ate，吃
have——had，有
buy——bought，买
climb——climbed，爬山
wear——wore，穿
skate——skated，滑冰
fall——fell，跌，落
hurt——hurt，伤害
take——took，带走，拿走
make——made，制作
say——said，说
break——broke，弄坏
cry——cried，哭
run——ran，跑
come——came，来
win——won，赢得
practice——practiced，练习
happen——happened，发生
put——put，放
ride——rode，骑
cut——cut，切，割
一、动词过去式变化规则：
1.一般动词直接加-ed；例：look-looked, clean-cleaned
2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d；例：dance-danced, skate-skated
3.辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加ed；例：study-studied, cry-cried,try-tried
4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed；例：skip-skipped； stop-stopped
﹝英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u ‹即aoeiu› 这几个外，其他都是）
5.动词过去式与原形相同；例：cut-cut,put-put,read-read,let-let,hit-hit,shut-shut,hurt-hurt
6.动词过去式以ought或aught结尾；例：buy-bought, think-thought
7.动词过去式由原形结尾的end变为ent；例：spend-spent, bend-bent
动词过去式以elt，eft，ept结尾；例： feel --- felt感觉；keep --- kept保持；
sleep---slept睡觉；leave --- left离开
8.动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变；例：win-won, ride-rode, wake-woke
9.动词过去式以ew结尾；例：know-knew, draw-drew, fly-flew
10.动词过去式ee变为e；例：bleed-bled, feed-fed, meet-met
二、不规则的动词过去式（不是+ed或+d）：
uppercut
itive
不定式
Past Tense
过去式
Past Participle
过去分词
abide
abode, abided
abode, abided
alight
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake
awoke, awaked
awoken, awoke, awaked
be
was, were
been
bear
bore
borned, born
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
beget
begot
begotten, begot
begin
began
begun
behold
beheld
beheld
bend
bent
bent
bereave
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft
beseech
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched
beset
beset
beset
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread
bespread
bespread
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
betake
betook
betaken
bethink
bethought
bethought
bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
bide
bode,bided
bided
bind
bound
bound
bite
bit
bitten,bit
bleed
bled
bled
blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
breed
bred
bred
bring
brought
brought
broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
build
built
built
burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
burst
burst
burst
buy
bought
bought
can
could
-
cast
cast
cast
catch
caught
caught
chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
choose
chose
chosen
cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
cleave
clave
cloven
cling
clung
clung
clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
creep
crept
crept
crow
crowed,crew
crowed
cut
cut
cut
dare
dared,durst
dared
deal
dealt
dealt
die
died
died
dig
dug
dug
dispread
dispread
dispread

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