格斗项目 combat sports
拳击运动 boxing
泰拳 Thai boxing
业余拳击比赛 amateur boxing
职业拳击比赛 pro boxing
拳王争霸赛 title bout
拳击手 boxer
拳王 boxing champion
不堪一击的拳手 glass jaw
拳击教练 boxing coach
拳击陪练 sparring partner
台上裁判员 referee
台下裁判员 judge
场 bout
回合 round
分级别 category
分开 break
数秒 count
倒地后10秒不起 counted out
金腰带 gold belt
击后脑勺 rabbit punch
防守姿势 on guard
击打 punch,blow
重拳 hard blow
决定性打击 decisive blow
直拳 straight
左直拳 straight left
刺拳 jab
勾拳 hook
上勾拳 uppercut
摆拳 swing
组合拳 combination blows
击空 mispunch
击中 hit
击倒 knock down
认输 throw toss in the sponge
步法 footwork
上步 step up
防守 guard
格挡 parry
扭抱 clinch
拳击台 ring
拳击手套 boxing glove
护头 head protector
腰带 belt
拳击沙袋 sandbag
拳击级别：
boxing weights  拳击体重级别
light flyweight  48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight  51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight  54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight  57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight  60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight  63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight  67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight  71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight  75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight  81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight  81以上公斤级, 最重量级
拳击比赛中专业的英语词汇以及拳击比赛规则的相关英语用语：
人员 规则 拳法 步法 攻防 场地与装备
1.格斗项目：combat(ive) [fighting] sports
2.拳击运动：boxing; pugilism; sweet science
3.散手：sanshou; free sparring
4.空手道：karate
5.合气道：aikido
6.泰拳：Thai boxing; Muay Thai
7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛：slugfest
8.赤拳格斗：bare-knuckle fighting
9.拳斗：fist fight; fisticuffs
10.业余拳击比赛：amateur boxing
11.职业拳击比赛：pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting
12.拳王争霸赛：title bout
13.世界拳击协会：World Boxing Association (WBA)
14.世纪拳击理事会：World Boxing Council (WBC)
15.国际拳击联合会：International Boxing Federation (IBF)
人员
16.拳击手[运动员]：boxer; fighter; pugilist
17.业余拳击手：amateur boxer
18.职业拳击手：professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper
19.拳王：boxing champion
20.进攻型拳击手：offensive boxer
21.防卫型拳击手：defensive boxer
22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少)：dancer
23.猛冲猛打的拳击手：slugger; puncher
24.菜花耳（耳朵受伤后变形）：cauliflower ear
25.左撇子（基本姿势中左手在后）：southpaw
26.水平不高的拳击手：potato can; ham-and-e
gger
27.不堪一击的拳击手：glass jaw
28.拳击教练：boxing coach; handler
29.台边指导：ringside instruction
30.拳击陪练：sparring partner; training opponent
31.辅导员；助手：second
32.第一辅导员：chief second
33.第二辅导员：assistant second
34.台上裁判员：referee
35.台下[评分]裁判员：judge; ringside official
36.推广人：promoter
拳击比赛规则英语词汇：
37.场（包括若干回合）：match; bout; fight
38.回合：round
39.体重分级：weight division [category; classification]
40.最大体重：weight limit
41.手套检查：glove inspection
42.裁判员口令：referee’s command
43.分开：break; separate; disengage; disentangle
44.三次击倒规则：three-knockdown rule
45.数秒：count
46.强制性数8：standing-eight count
47.数完10秒：full count
48.被击倒后数10不起：counted out; down and out; take the count
49.绝对胜利（对手数10不起）：knock-out (KO)
50.侥幸脱险（数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛）：narrow escape
51.击败对手：outbox; outclass
52.击倒获胜：win by a knockout
53.技术击倒[获胜]：technical knockout (TKO)
54.分数超过对方：outpoint
55.得分获胜：win by decision [on points]
56.10分获胜利：ten-point must system
57.20分获胜利：twenty-point must system
58.裁判员宣布停止比赛：referee stops contest
59.裁判员叫停获胜：win by “referee stops contest”
60.因对方弃权而获胜：win by retirement
61.因对方未出场而获胜：win by walkover (absence)
62.胜局：winning round
63.金腰带：gold (champion) belt
64.犯规拳：foul blow
65.腰下拳：low blow; hit below the belt
66.肾部拳：kidney blow
67.击后背：hit on the back
68.击后脑勺：rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck
69.拳背击人：backhander; backhand swing
70.开掌打击：open blow; hit with open gloves
71.用手掌部位击打：hit with the inside of glove
72.以肘击人：elbow blow
73.头撞：headbutting
74.肩撞：hit with the shoulder
75.膝顶：kneeing
76.踢：kick
77.推：push
78.卡脖子：throttle; stranglehold
79.咬人：biting
80.贴靠对方：lean on one’s opponent
81.抱着打：hold and hit
82.拉住对方打：pull and hit
83.击打倒地对手：hit opponent when he is down
拳法
84.拳击技术：boxing skill; ringcraft
85.基本站立姿势：fundamental stance
86.前边的手臂：guarding [leading]arm
87.后边的手臂：striking hand
88.摆好姿势：square away
89.防守姿势：on guard
90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势：crouch
91.拳：fist; clenched hand
92.臂长：reach
93.拳头打击面：knocking surface of the fist
94.出拳：deliver [land]a punch
95.出拳过短：short
96.出拳过远：overreach
97.击打：punch; blow; stri
ke
98.打击力量：punching [hitting] power
99.重拳：hard [heavy] blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock
100.决定性打击：decision blow
101.最厉害的一击：Sunday punch
102.击中要害的两拳：navy double punch
103.企图击倒对方的重拳：haymaker
104.互击：crisscross; double counter; trade [exchange] blows
105.难分难解：deadlock
106.基本拳法：basic [fundamental] blows
107.左手拳：left
108.右手拳：right
109.直拳：straight (blow)
110.左直拳：straight left
111.右直拳：straight right
112.短直拳：short straight
113.刺拳：jab
114.钩拳：hook
115.上钩拳：uppercut; hook up; bolo punch
116.长钩拳：long hook
117.短钩拳：short hook
118.短上钩拳：short uppercut
119.侧钩拳：side hook
120.平钩拳：flat hook
121.摆（横）拳：swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow
122.侧击：sidewinder; glancing blow
123.钻[螺旋]拳：corkscrew blow
124.捶打：hammer blow
125.向下击拳：chop; downward punch
126.上下交替拳：high-low
127.一、二连击：one-two (punch)
128.跟进拳：follow blow
129.转身击打：pivot blow
130.组合[连续]拳：combination [serial] blows
131.开始拳：lead; leading-off blow
132.试探：feeler
133.虚拳：fake flow
134.击头部的拳：nobber
135.击脸部的拳：facer
136.下巴拳：chin punch
137.拇指击眼部：gouge; thumb
138.眼部青肿：black eye; mouse; shiner
139.击胸部的拳：heart blow
140.击胃部的拳：solar plexus blow
141.击空：mispunch; miss blow
142.击中：hit; connect
143.摇晃（被击中后）：stagger
144.晕头转向：punch-drunk
145.昏迷：unconscious
146.拳击手痴呆症（因头部被重击引起）：punch drunkenness; pugilistica dementia
147.击倒：knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas
148.倒下：fall down
149.倒在围绳上：on the ropes
150.假装被击倒：dive
151.认输：throw [toss] in the sponge [towel]
152.打出台外：ring out
153.击掌练习：hitting drill
154.拳击练习：spar
155.影子拳；打空拳：shadow boxing
步法
156.步法：footwork
uppercut157.上步：step up
158.出拳步：knock step
159.侧步：sidestep
160.往后移步：step back; bicycle; back pedal
161.环绕步：circle
162.擦地移步：shuffle
163.变换步法移动身体重心：drop shift
164.灵活的步法：nimble footwork
攻防
165.闪电式进攻：blitz
166.先失后得（挨一拳再出击）：give and take
167.边打边退的战术：hit and sway
168.疲劳战术（让对方连续出拳消耗体力）：rope-a-dope strategy
169.引诱性移动：decoy movement
170.前后左右快速移动（以迷惑对方）：jitterbug; stunt
171.防守[御]：guard; defense
172.消极防守：passive defense
173.回到防守姿势：recover
174.
退却：retreat
175.撤步防守：step-away
176.还击：counter; cross
177.还击拳：counter blow
178.格档：parry; ward off; shove aside
179.内侧格档：inside parry
180.内侧伸臂格档：leverage guard
181.外侧格档：outsider parry
182.同名臂格档：cross parry
183.手掌格档：catch
184.张掌格开来拳：brush-away
185.张掌压来拳：pin; stop
186.阻挡：block
187.前臂阻挡：forearm block
188.安全[两臂]阻挡：safety block
189.肩部阻挡：shoulder block
190.肘部阻挡：elbow block
191.掩护（一臂遮胃，另臂挡头）：cover
192.拨开：deflect
193.身法：body work
194.身体虚晃：body feint
195.上下左右摆动：bob and weave
196.摆动身体：sway
197.摆体躲闪；摇避：weave; rock away; swerve
198.后仰躲闪：sway back
199.头部躲闪：slip
200.下潜[蹲]躲闪：duck
201.向前下潜：fold
202.转体弯腰躲闪：drop-away
203.近战：close(-quarter) fight; infighting
204.紧逼：press
205.逼角：corner to the ropes; force to the corner
206.擒拿：hold
207.擒抱：hug
208.扭抱：clinch
209.夹住对方双手：double lock
拳击比赛场地与装备英语名称：
210.拳击台：(boxing) ring; squared circle
211.拳击台围绳：ropes of the ring
212.拳击台围绳以外部分：apron
213.红角：red corner
214.蓝角：blue corner
215.中立角：neutral corner
216.帆布台面：canvas-covered floor
217.台下坐凳：ring-stool
218.锣：gong
219.拳击手套：boxing gloves
220.练习手套：training glove
221.护头：head protector [guard]; protective headgear
222.拳击鞋：boxing shoe
223.腰带：belt
224.拳击手披风：boxing robe
225.拳击沙包：sandbag; training[punching; heavy] bag
226.吊球：speed bag; speedball; punching ball
227.梨形吊球：pear bag
228.墙靶：wall punch pad

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