英语词汇语法详解excepting和except用法区别
介词excepting和except除意义相同，用法上也有相同之处，但是，还是有不少区别：
1. excepting，表示“除了”，后只接名词或代词；而except后可接名词、代词、不定式、介词短语等;
He answered all the questions excepting the last one.
除了最后一个问题之外，他回答了所有的问题。
The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food.
国际制裁禁止销售医药用品和食物以外的任何产品。
They were all saved excepting John.
除约翰外，他们全获救了。
2. excepting可位于句首，也可以位于其他位置；而except一般不位于句首。
Excepting his son, all the family are all right.
除了他的儿子之外，全家人都平安无事。
Excepting Christmas we did not have one really pleasant holiday.
除圣诞节外，我们没有过过一个真正愉快的节日。
All except(ing ) the captain were rescued.
除了船长之外，大家都被救了出来。
3. excepting可与not, without, always连用，而except绝无此种用法。
All the students are late, not excepting Luther.
所有学生都迟到了，卢瑟也不例外。
All my brothers are married, not excepting the youngest.
我所有的兄弟都结婚了，连最小的弟弟也不例外。
Everyone, not excepting myself has the responsibility.
每人都应负责（包括我自己）。
Everyone helped, not excepting John.
每个人都帮忙了，约翰也不例外。
All my brothers come here every day, always excepting the youngest.
我所有的兄弟每天都来这儿，但我最小的弟弟却总是例外。
distribute…… to（among） sb/sth 向某人分送（发放）……
distribute dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]
vt.分配;分发;分销;分散;使散开;使分布
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
Aid workers helped distribute corn, milk and other staples to the victims .
救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物给灾民。
distribute名词形式Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Please distribute these English newspapers and magazines to every subscriber as soon as possible.
请尽快把这些英文报纸和杂志分送给每位订阅者。
subscriber [səbˈskraɪbər]
n.(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户;(慈善机关等的)定期捐款者，定期捐助者;消费者;用户
Mother distributed candy to the children.
母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。
Please distribute books among the students.把书发给学生。
They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants.
他们夺回土地，分给了农民。
Please distribute the flyers among the public.
请把这些传单发给公众。
被动语态句型就是：
Sth be distributed to
The money was distributed among schools in the area.
这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
The prizes were distributed among five winners.
奖品发给了五位优胜者。
Alms were distributed to those in need.
救济品被分发给困难人。
The task of the organization is to ensure fair play when food is distributed to the refugees.
该组织的任务就是把粮食分给难民时要保证公平合理。
Food and water have been distributed among the refugees.
已经向难民分发了食物和水。
Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
已向难民分发了衣服和毯子。

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