(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.biochemistry n. 生物化学
2.botany n. 植物学
3.genetics n. 遗传学
4.zoology n. 动物学
5.nickname n. 绰号
6.breeding n. 培育
7.species n.[纵联1] (动物或植物的)种
8.yield n. 产量
9.hybrid n. 杂交种
10.bestseller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)
11.relativity n. 相对论
12.rocket n. 火箭
13.millennium n. 千年
14.gunpowder n. 火药
15.arrow n. (弓)箭
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.leading adj. 主要的
2.figure n. 人物
3.publish vt. 出版
4.breakthrough n.[纵联2] 突破
5.support vt. 支持
6.convert vt. 改变;转换
7.replace vt. 取代;以……代替
8.victim n. 受害者
9.partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上
10.escape vi. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱
11.clear vi. (烟雾)消散
12.quantity n.[纵联3] 数量
13.quality n. 质量
14.staple adj. 主要的;重要的
15.brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的
16.biology n. 生物学
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.producer n.生产者→produce vt.生产→production n.生产;产量→product n.产品
2.educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者→educated adj.受过教育的→educational adj.教育的
3.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
4.original adj.原来的;最初的→origin n.起源→originate vi.起源
5.export vt.出口→(反义词) import vt.进口[纵联4]
6.brief adj.简短的;简洁的→briefly adv.简短地;简洁地
7.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
8.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n.个性;性格
9.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声
纵联1.以s结尾的单复数同形名词
①species(动物或植物的)种 ②series系列
③means方法 ④crossroads十字路口
⑤remains剩余物 ⑥works工厂
⑦arms武器 ⑧papers论文
纵联2.“v.+adv.”合成名词大观园
①breakthrough突破 ②breakdown故障;破损
③breakup破裂;瓦解 ④takeaway外卖食物
⑤warmup热身运动 ⑥gettogether联欢会;聚会
纵联3.“数量”有很多
①quantity数量 ②amount数量
③number数量 ④mass大量
⑤plenty大量 ⑥abundance大量
纵联4.“经济生活”常用到
①export出口 ②import进口
③invest投资 ④bid出价;投标
⑤distributedistribute名词形式分配;分布 ⑥discount打折
单元话题——伟大的科学家
子话题1 各类科学家
①physicist n.物理学家 ②astronomer n.天文学家
③chemist n.化学家;药剂师 ④technologist n.技术专家
⑤mathematician n.数学家 ⑥biologist n.生物学家
⑦inventor n.发明家 ⑧geographer n.地理学家
⑨zoologist n.动物学家 ⑩botanist n.植物学家
子话题2 工作职责与资格
①certificate n.证明;证(明)书 ②qualification n.资格;学历
③qualify vt.&vi.(使)具有资格 ④invent vt.发明;创造
⑤qualified adj.有资格的 ⑥responsibility n.责任;负责
⑦undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 ⑧charge vt.负责;主管
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·江苏高考阅读C) If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture❶, small farmers can get the best of the major❷ players.By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can
keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC,美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming❸ the industry.
①写出agriculture的形容词形式:agricultural。相对应的词industry意为“工业,制造业”
②写出major在本单元中的近义词:leading/staple。major的名词形式为majority,意为“大多数;大半”
③写出transforming在本单元中的近义词:converting
2.(2017·江苏高考阅读B) This ❶ (educate) method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist❷ at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.Female Australian superb❸ fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.
①用educate的正确形式填空:educational
②写出biologist在本单元中的同根名词:biology
③写出superb在本单元中的近义词:brilliant。其近义词还有wonderful, excellent, great等
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后,当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时,它得到了很好的反响。(graduation)
Several_days_later,_when_the_video_was_played_on_the_graduation_ceremony,_it_was_well_received.
2.(2016·北京高考书面表达)关于我在中国历史上最喜欢的人物,一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏源。(figure)
As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,_it_must_be_Wei_Yuan,_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty.
3.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)这与普通的投票活动没有任何区别,在这些活动中,候选人四处寻支持。(support)
It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events,_in_which_candidates_go_around_to_seek_supports.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.support vt.& n.支持;拥护;支撑;供养
[记牢]
(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人
support a (one's) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
with one's support 在某人的支持下
in support of 支持;拥护
offer support to sb. 给某人提供支持
[练通] 单句语法填空
①My parents always support me in what I want to do.
②With the support of the government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.
③Our government offers support to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.
④Several members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤(2017·天津高考书面表达)在您的支持下,我成功地成为第13届全国运动会的志愿者。
With_your_support,_I_have_successfully_got_admitted_as_a_volunteer_for_the_13th_National_Games.
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