文船
一、船体专业
泵舱pump room
舭部,舱底bilge
舭龙骨bilge keel/bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge knee
变形deform
剥皮peeled
不锈钢stainless steel
舱壁bulkhead
舱口hatch
舱口盖hatch cover
舱口纵桁hatch side girder
舱内肋骨hold frame
舱内直梯hold ladder
舱内纵桁hold stanchion
槽groove
槽,开缝slot
槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead
船底横骨bottom frame
船壳shell
船壳外板shell plating
船尾突出部分stern counter
船艉、艉部stern
船用木材ship timber
粗加工rough machin
搭接焊(缝)lap weld
单层底single bottom
挡浪板,挡水板breakwater
导缆器,导缆孔fairlead
导缆器,垫木chock
底座foundation
fender
垫板,护舷板,(码头顶船旁用的)靠
scraper
把
吊杆支架boom crutch
吊艇柱,吊艇架davit
调整adjust
防撞舱壁collision bulkhead
肥皂水试验tested by soapywater 扶强材stiffener
扶手,横杆,围栏rail/handrail
腹板wed plate
割除cut off
割炬cutting torch
隔离舱cofferdam
构架,台架,脚手架staging
构件structural number
焊道run of welding/weld run 焊缝,接缝seam
焊喉welding throat
焊炬welding torch
焊条welding rod
航次,航程voyage
横梁beam
护舷木,垫板fender bar
毁损skid
ruptured
集装箱船Container ship
加强肋骨wed frame
甲板deck
甲板横梁deck beam
甲板间肋骨tween deck frame
甲板室deckhouse
甲板线deck line
检查check
甲板纵骨deck longitudinal
角焊,角焊缝fillet-weld
精加工finish machining
居住舱室accommodation
卡住,阻塞choke
拉脱torn
老化,老化的aged
肋板floor
肋骨frame
肋骨号数frame number
梁肘板beam bracket
列板,船底板strake
龙骨板keel plate
露天甲板weather deck
密性试验tightness test
面板face plate
磨损worn out
内龙骨keelson
扭曲,变形distortion
旁桁材side girder
抛光polished
平板龙骨flat keel
平板龙骨板plane keel
平焊缝flat seam
平接缝butt seam
平台platform
起动starting
起重柱kingpost
强横梁wed beam
强力构件strength structural
切口,开口cutout
球形船首,球鼻首bulbous bow
燃料舱bunker tanker
热处理heat treatment
熔焊fusion welding
熔渣slag
散货船Bulk carrier
上(下)托架upper (lower) shelt plate 上(下)托架upper (lower) stool
生锈的rusty
实肋板solid floor
试航sea trial
艏,艏柱stem
艏楼forecastle
艏楼甲板forecastle deck
艏柱stem post
(船的)首尖舱fore-peak tand (FPT)
水浸water stained
水密watertight
水密舱壁watertight bulkhead
水密门watertight door
水闸,水(密)门sluice
撕破tear off
松动loosed
索缆,大缆hawser
天窗skylight
通风筒ventilator
铜焊brazed
推进器propeller
托架座stool
椭圆度ovality
外底板bottom pate
弯管knee pipe
尾管突出部,轴包套bossing
尾轴管shaft tube
艉楼poop
艉楼甲板poop deck
艉柱stern post
污油水舱slop tank
下沉量wear-down
舷侧肋骨shill frame
舷侧列板side strake
舷侧外板side plating
舷侧纵骨side longituinal
舷窗porthole
舷墙bulwark
舷墙扶强材bulwark stay
锈斑rust
样板template
油舱Tanker
油污染oil polluted
油渍oil stained
有缺陷的defective
预热的preheated
杂货船General cargo ship
载重线标志Plimsoll mark/load line/load mark 折边,法兰flange
支柱pillar
支柱,栏杆柱stanchion
支柱,支索stay
支柱,轴架strut
中间甲板tween deck
轴shaft
轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel
轴隧应急出口tunnel escape
肘板bracket
肘板knee plate
肘板,弯头knee (bend)
皱,槽形,波形corrugation
总纵强度longitudinal strength
纵骨,纵材,纵桁longitudinal
左舷,港口port
二、轮机专业
安全阀safety valve
拨钉器nail puller
半圆凿gouge, firmer gouge
备件spare parts
冰凿cold chisel, burin
不锈钢管stainless steel pipe
舱底水舱bilge tank
舱底水日用泵daily bilge pump
舱底水油水分离器bilge oily water separator 操作装置steering gear
测爆仪explosimeter
测深管sounding pipe
拆开disconnect
拆卸,打开dismantle
沉淀柜settling tank
衬套liner
尺ruler/square
齿轮箱gear case
船旁阀ship's side valve
船用柴油marine diesel oil
锤hammer
磁性翻板液位计magnetic level gauge
粗锉rasp
锉file
大气冷凝器atmospheric condenser
淡水fresh water
底层floor
电工间electrician's workshop
电工物料间electric store
垫片gasket
蝶阀butterfly valve
钉nail
动态的dynamic
舵机房steering gear room
废气exhaust gas
废气锅炉eshaust gas boiler
分油机间purifiers room
风机ventilation fan
铺助机械auxiliary machinery
缸套jacket
钢丝锯compass saw, scroll saw 给水泵feed water pump
工具箱toolbox
工作台bench
弓锯bow saw
刮刀drawknife
管弄pipe tunnel
锅炉boiler
锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump
过滤器filter
海底门sea chest
海水sea water
虎钳(美作:vise) vice,clamp 化学清洗柜chemical cleaning tank 活塞piston
机舱engine room
机修间engineer's workshop
集控室engine control room
挤压squeeze
间隙clearance
截止阀stop valve
近线尺scriber
锯saw
卷尺tape measure
空冷器air cooler
空气干燥器air drier
空气瓶air receiver
空压机air compressor
控制空气control air
口凿chisel
快关阀quick closing valve
冷藏装置refrigerating plant
离心泵centrifugal pump
立式的vertical
连轴节coupling
量规gauge, marking gauge 流量计flowmeter
螺母,螺帽nut
螺栓bolt
螺丝刀,改锥screwdriver
螺丝钉screw
螺丝攻screw tap
螺旋浆propeller
密性试验tightness test
铭牌name plate
木槌mallet
扭转振动torsional vibration
排气阀exhaust valve
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