1、疏浚工程船舶
耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer
边抛耙吸挖泥船trailing suction side-casting dredger
边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side
中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well
尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well
钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger
开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing suction dredger
中边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central & side
suction tubes
组合吸扬挖泥船dismountable suction dredger
微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger
吸扬挖泥船suction dredger
吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger
管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger
自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger
连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connected buck dredger
高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger
自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger
双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger
多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger
全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger
单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger
双索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger
液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger
封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger
单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger
吹泥船barge-unloading
suction dredger
冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger
喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger
气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger
多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger
底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger
两栖挖泥船amphi dredger
两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger
带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger
柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger
柴油机电动挖泥船diesel electric dredger
柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger
蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger
燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger
内河挖泥船river dredger
2、辅助船舶
挖泥船队dredging fleet
挖泥船分队dredging caravan
拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boaat
推轮pusher boat
双体推轮catamaran towboat,
catamarantug
驳船barge, lighter
工作驳working barge
工作艇working boat, dinghy
供应驳supply barge
供煤驳coal barge
供煤船coal tender
供水驳water barge
供水船water tender
供油驳oil barge
供油船oil tender, fuel tender
泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge,
mud boat
自航泥驳self-propelled hopper barge
自航开体泥驳self-propelled split barge
开体泥驳split hopper barge
侧开泥驳side hopper barge
封底泥驳elevator barge
开底泥驳hopper dump barge
箱形驳pontoon barge
倾斜式甲板驳tilting pontoon
倾复式甲板驳tipping barge
方头驳船pontoon-bowed barge
首锚方驳head-line barge
甲板驳deck barge
半潜甲板货驳semi-submersible deck cargo
barge
顶推泥驳pusher mud barge
双体船catamaran
趸船，浮箱船pontoon
住宿船floating living quarter,
accommodating barge
电焊工作船floating welder, welding
boat
修理船repair ship
航标工作船buoy tender
布标船buoy layer
灯船light boat
测量船surveying ship, survey vessel
接力泵船floating booster station
碎石船floating rock crusher
打桩船floating pile driver
破冰船ice-breaker
布缆船cable layer
救助拖船rescue tug
钻探船drilling ship
起重船floating crane
旋转起重船floating slewing crane
自升工作平台self-elevating working platform
登陆浮船（体）landing pontoon
引航船pilot vessel
联检船joint inspection boat
巡逻船patrol boat
交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat
锚艇anchor boat
带缆艇mooring boat
救生艇life boat
应急救生艇emergency boat
潜水工作艇diver service boat
海关艇customs boat
检疫艇quarantine boat
舢板sampan 船舶标记vessels identification
3、船舶布置、结构、性能
舱室布置accommodation layout
报务室、无线电报房wireless room (radio
cabin, radio rom)
会议室meeting room
餐厅dining room (mess room)
吸烟室smoking room
冷食间、配膳间pantry
客舱passenger’s cabin
船员舱室crew’s quarter
医务室hospital, sick bay
药房dispensary (room)
浴室、盥洗室bath (room)
盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)
货舱cargo hold
进口处entrance
出口处、太平门exit
轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel
舵机房steering engine room
泵室、泵间pump room
冷藏间refrigerating chamber
(~ space)
空调间air-conditioning room
(~ space)
鱼肉间meat and fish room (~
chamber)
蔬菜间vegetable room (~
chamber)
修理间repairing room
电工（工作）间electric workshop
贮藏室locker
柜、舱、箱tank
双层底柜double bottom tank
前尖舱fore peak tank
后尖舱aft(er) peak tank
舷侧舱wing tank
压载水柜ballast tank
防摇柜anti-rolling tank
泄水（油）柜drain tank
粪便柜sewage tank
柴油柜diesel (oil) tank
燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank
储存柜storage tank
贮油柜oil reservoir tank
日用（油）柜daily (service) tank
滑油柜lubricating oil tank
重力（油）柜gravity tank
scraper
回油柜oil return tank
沉淀柜settling tank
污油水舱（柜）slop tank
淡水柜fresh water tank
膨胀水（油）箱expansion tank
卫生水柜sanitary tank
甲板deck
救生艇甲板lifeboat deck
船首楼甲板forecastle deck
船尾楼甲板poop deck
前甲板fore deck
上甲板upper deck
主甲板main deck
干弦甲板freeboard deck
中层甲板between deck
下层甲板orlop deck
游步甲板promenade deck
艇甲板boat deck
驾驶甲板navigation deck
顶甲板topside deck
起居甲板accommodation deck
深舱deep tank
边舱side tank
顶边舱topside tank
日用燃油舱daily fuel oil tank
循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank
燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil tank
饮水舱potable water tank
锅炉水舱boiler water tank
隔离空舱cofferdam
最大长extreme length
垂线间长length between perpendiculars
设计水线长designed waterline length
满载水线长load waterline length
浸体长submerged length
平均浸湿长度mean wetted length
平行中体parallel middle body
进流段entrance
去流段run
设计水线宽designed waterline breadth
浸体宽submerged breadth
甲板宽beam over deck 型宽molded depth
最大高度maximum height off light
waterplane
压载吃水ballast draft
分舱吃水subdivision draft
长宽比length-breadth ratio
宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio
型深吃水比depth-draft ratio
长深比length-depth ratio
长度吃水比length-draft ratio
宽深比breadth-depth ratio
首型types of bow
尾型types of stern
舷弧sheer
脊弧sheer at deck center
前体fore body
后体after body
内倾tumble-home
外倾flare
前肩forward shoulder
后肩after shoulder
舱底（舭）bilge
尖舭hard chine
圆舭rounded chine
首踵forefoot
尾踵aftfoot
尾鳍fin
自由航速free running speed
排水量displacement
空船排水量light displacement
满载排水量full-load displacement
超载排水量overload displacement
设计排水量designed displacement
储备排水量displacement margin
排水体积displacement volume
液舱容积tank capacity
容积曲线capacity curve
静水力曲线hydrostatic curves
稳性stability
稳心metacenter
浮力buoyance
回复力矩righting moment
回复力臂righting lever
舱容图capacity plan
积载stowage
4、船舶主要设备
上定位桩井upper spud well
下定位桩井lower spud well
定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud
keeper
定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gate
定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp
定位桩吊架spud gantry
定位桩台车spud carriage
定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting sheave
定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram
定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation
定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat
钢桩倾倒标号distinguishing no of spud tilting
geas
定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well
钢桩长箍吸震器spud shock absorber
定位桩销spud pin

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