一般概念 | |||||||
数控加工 | Numerical control machining | ||||||
生产对象 | |||||||
原材料 | Raw material | 主要材料 | Peimary material Direct material | ||||
辅助材料 | Auxiliary material Indirect material | 代用材料 | substituent | ||||
易损材料 | Quick-wear material | 废料 | Waste material | ||||
型材 | section | 板材 | plate | ||||
棒材 | Bar stock | 铸件 | casting | ||||
锻件 | forgings | 焊接件 | weldment | ||||
模压件 | Molded parts | 冲压件 | stamping | ||||
合格品 | Accepted product Conforming article | 不合格品 | Defective unit Non Conforming article | ||||
废品 | Discard | 返修品 | Rewotking parts | ||||
样品 | Specimen Sample | 工件 | workpiece | ||||
配套件(配件) | Fitting part | 备品备件 | Spare part | ||||
附件 | accessory | 零件 | part | ||||
部件 | subassembly | 标准件 | Standard part | ||||
外购件 | Purchased part | 外协件 | Teamwork part | ||||
易损件 | Quick-wear part | 试件 | Testing part | ||||
一般特性 | General character | 重要特性 | Important character | ||||
工艺方法 | |||||||
锻造 | forging | 铸造 | casting | ||||
钳加工 | Bench work | 焊接 | welding | ||||
铆接 | riveting | 热处理 | Hert treatment | ||||
表面处理 | Surface treatment | 表面涂覆 | Surface coating | ||||
机械加工 | machining | 冷作 | Cold work | ||||
冲压 | stamping | 压力加工 | Mechanical metal processing | ||||
塑料成型加工 | Plastic processing | 电加工 | Electric machining | ||||
电火化加工 | Electrical discharge machining(EDM) | 装配 | assembly | ||||
包装 | packaging | ||||||
切削加工工艺 | |||||||
车削 | turning | 钻削 | drilling | ||||
铣削 | milling | 铰削 | reaming | ||||
刨削 | Planning shaping | 镗削 | boring | ||||
锪削 | Spot facing或Counter boring或Countersinking | 深孔钻削 | Deep hole drilling | ||||
磨削 | grinding | 粗加工 | roughing | ||||
研磨 | lapping | 精加工 | finishing | ||||
珩磨 | honing | 光整加工 | finishing | ||||
抛光 | Polishing buffing | ||||||
孔加工工艺 | |||||||
盲孔 | Blind hole | 磨孔 | Hole grinding | ||||
通孔 | Through hole | 冲孔 | punching | ||||
深孔 | Deep hole | 电火化打孔 | Spark erosion perforation | ||||
内螺纹底孔 | Internal screw thread bottom hole | 钻中心孔 | Center drilling | ||||
钻孔 | drilling | 铰孔 | reaming | ||||
扩孔 | Hole expanding | 镗孔 | boring | ||||
锪孔 | Counterboring Countersinking | 车孔 | Hole turning Internal turning | ||||
外圆加工 | |||||||
车外圆 | Cylindrical turning | 磨外圆 | Cylindrical grinding | ||||
螺纹加工 | |||||||
车螺纹 | Threading Thread turing | 研螺纹 | Thread lapping | ||||
磨螺纹 | Thread grinding | 攻螺纹 | tapping | ||||
倒角、去毛刺加工 | |||||||
倒角 | chamfering | 倒圆角 | Rouding filletting | ||||
钳加工工艺 | |||||||
正 | aligning | 倒钝锐边 | Breaking sharp corners | ||||
划线 | layout | 校平 | flattening | ||||
样板划线 | Template scribing | 校直 | straightening | ||||
配作 | Match working | ||||||
自动化制造系统 | |||||||
数字控制 | Numerical control(NC) | 计算机辅助设计 | Computer aided design(CAD) | ||||
计算机数控 | computer Numerical control(CNc) | 计算机辅助工艺编程控制 | Computer aided process planning(CAPP) | ||||
直接数控 | Direct Numerical control (DNC) | 计算机辅助制造 | Computer aided manufacturing(CAM) | ||||
冲压工艺 | |||||||
冲裁力 | Blanking force | 复合模 | Compound die | ||||
连续模(级进模) | Progressive die | ||||||
铸造工艺 | |||||||
低压铸造 | Low-pressure casting | ||||||
焊接工艺 | |||||||
电弧焊 | Are welding | 气焊 | Gas welding | ||||
氩弧焊 | Argon are welding | 激光焊 | Laser beam welding | ||||
塑料成型工艺 | |||||||
注射成型(注塑) | Injection moulding | 放气 | Breathing | ||||
压制成型(压制) | Compression moulding | 增塑(增塑作用) | plasticization | ||||
模塑周期 | Moulding cycle | 注射时间 | Injection time | ||||
成型周期 | Moulding cycle | 开模时间 | Opening time | ||||
闭模时间 | Closing time | 脆化时间 | Brittle temperature | ||||
玻璃化温度 | Glass transition temperature | 注射压力(塑化压力)(背压) | Injection pressure | ||||
流动温度 | flow temperature | 收缩性 | shrinkage | ||||
(塑料)流动性 | (plastic)flowability | 起垩 | chalking | ||||
应力开裂 | Stress cracking | 欠固性 | Undercure Undercuring | ||||
拱凸(凸状扭曲) | domed | 缩痕 | Shrinking mark | ||||
条纹 | streak | 起晶 | frosting | ||||
熔合纹(熔接痕) | Weld line | 桔皮纹 | Orange peel | ||||
溢流(飞边) | flash | 波纹 | waviness | ||||
刨纹(刨痕) | Sheeter lines | 注塑模 | Injection mould | ||||
亮点 | window | 热固性塑料 | Thermosetting plastics | ||||
银纹 | crazing | 热塑性塑料 | thermo plastics | ||||
脱模剂 | Mold release agent | ||||||
包装技术与方法 | |||||||
出口包装 | Export package | 防震包装 | Shockproof packaging | ||||
防水包装 | Waterproof packaging | 防霉包装 | mouldproof packaging | ||||
防锈包装 | Rustproof packaging Rust preventive packaging | 防尘包装 | dustproof packaging | ||||
包装容器 | |||||||
不干胶带(压敏胶带) | Pressure sensitive tape Self—adhesive tape | 隔离物 | Divider separator | ||||
捆扎带 | strapping | 支撑物 | blocking | ||||
标签 | label | 吊牌 | tag | ||||
附录(手工工具) | |||||||
钢丝钳(SG12) | Cutting pliers | 双头扳手 | double-end spanner | ||||
尖嘴钳(SG173) | Pointed tongs | 棘轮扳手 | Ratchet wrench | ||||
圆嘴钳(SG173) | Round bit tongs | 活扳手(SB130) | Adjustable spanner | ||||
锂鱼钳(京Q/EQ13-15) | Fishy tongs | 内六角扳手 | Inner hexagon wrench | ||||
管子钳(SG192) | Grip wrench | 套筒扳手 | scraperBox spanner | ||||
十字形螺钉旋具(GB1433) | Cruciform screwdriver | 一字形螺钉旋具(GB1432) | Dash line screwdriver | ||||
单头扳手 | Single-end spanner | 钢号码 | Steel mark | ||||
钳工工具 | |||||||
台虎钳(SG90) | Anvil vice | 三角刮刀 | Triangular scraper | ||||
手虎钳 | Hang vice | 扁平锉(SG123) | Flat file | ||||
手摇钻(SG226) | Brace bit | 方锉(SG123) | Spuare file | ||||
钢锯 | hacksaw | 三角锉(SG123) | Triangular file | ||||
弓形夹 | Cramp frame | 半圆锉(SG123) | Half—round file | ||||
平行夹 | Parallet frame | 圆锉(SG123) | round file | ||||
划针 | scriber | 铜锤 | Copper hammer | ||||
样冲 | Drift pin | 木锤 | Wooden mallet | ||||
錾子 | Top chisel | ||||||
切削工具 | |||||||
直柄麻花钻(GB1436) | Twist drill | 锥柄麻花钻(GB1436) | Taper drill | ||||
锥柄锪钻(GB1143) | Taper—shank spotfacer | 锥柄扩孔钻(GB1141) | Taper—shank fraise | ||||
中心钻 | Center drill | 丝锥(GB965~966) | Screw tap | ||||
丝锥扳手 | Tap wrench | 手工铰刀(GB1131) | Hand reamer | ||||
机用铰刀(GB1132~1133) | Machine reamer | 莫氏锥柄铰刀(GB1139) | Morse taper reamer | ||||
直柄立铣刀(GB1110~1111) | Vertical hobbing | 锥柄立铣刀(GB1106~1107) | Taper—shank Vertical hobbing | ||||
锯片铣刀(GB1120~1121) | Saw web cutter | 圆柱形铣刀(GB1115~1116) | Cylindrical hobbing | ||||
测量工具 | |||||||
钢直尺(GB2546) | Steel rule | 钢卷尺(SG166) | Steel band tepe | ||||
游标卡尺(GB1214) | Caliper vernier | 高度游标卡尺(JB1565) | Altitude Caliper vernier | ||||
深度游标卡尺(GB1215) | depth Caliper vernier | 千分尺(GB1216) | micrometer | ||||
万能角尺 | Universal protractor | 半径样板(JB2211) | Radius template | ||||
百分表(GB1219) | Centigrade gauge | 内径百分表(JB1081) | Internal Centigrade gauge | ||||
千分表(JB1079) | Clock gauge | 千分表架 | Clock gauge frame | ||||
常用工艺术语 | |||||||
再生料(回料) | Reworked material | ||||||
产品装配及调试工艺 | |||||||
总装 | Final assembly | 部装 | Component assembly | ||||
配套 | Form a complete assembly | 装配基准 | Assembly reference | ||||
装配精度 | Assembly precision | 装配误差 | Assembly error | ||||
装配方法 | Assembly method | 调整 | adjustment | ||||
产品包装工艺 | |||||||
包装件 | Pack package | 外包装 | Outer package Exterior package | ||||
包装材料 | Packaging material | 内销包装 | Domestic package | ||||
硬包装 | Rigid package | ||||||
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