船舶英语
一.职位及工种
(Titles and type of work) ····· 1
二、柴油机类
(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3
三、船舶机械类
(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11
四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14
五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······ 18
七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20
scraper八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26
九、常用紧固件
(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28
十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28
十一、常用量词
(Quantifier in common use) ·········29
十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30
十三、常用缩语
(abbreviation in common use) ·····31
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33
十六、故障常用单词
(words about malfunction) ····· 35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination) 38
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40
十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42
二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45
二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example) ····48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greeting and common expression) ····67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
（Delivery expression for A/E）····· 91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92
三十、其他提交项目
(Delivery expressions for other items) ···95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98
三十三、谈论故障常用语
（Expressions for trouble）············100
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressions for overhaul) ············101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
(Talking about test & check) ···········103
三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talking about technology required) ···105
一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)
1．船长 Captain
2．大副 Chief officer
3．二副 Second officer
4．三副 Third officer
5．四副 Fourth officer
6．水手长 Boatswain
7．水手 Sailor & Seaman
8．木匠 Carpenter
9．轮机长 Chief engineer
10．大管轮 Second engineer
11．二管轮 Third engineer
12．三管轮 Fourth engineer
13．机匠长 Chief motorman
15．机匠 Fitter
16．加油工 Oil man
17．大电 Chief electrician
18．电工 Electrician
19．车间主任 Workshop director
20．工长 Section chief
21．班长 Fore man
22．钳工 Fitter
23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge
24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner
25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工 Painter
29．焊工 Welder
30．大橱 Chief cook
31．物料员 Store keeper
32．加油工 Oiler
33．机工 Mechanic
34．甲板员 Deck man
35．电线工 Wireman
36．外包工 Laborer
37．铸工 Molder
38．管子工 Pipe fitter
39．起重工 Crane operator
二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)
1．主机 Main engine
2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine
3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine
4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine
5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine
6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine
7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head
8．安全阀 Safety valve
9．释放阀 Relief valve
10．示功阀 Indicator valve
11．示功考克 Indicator cock
12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve
13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor
14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector
15．排气阀 Exhaust valve
16．气缸套 Cylinder liner
17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket
18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator
19．活塞 Piston
20．活塞头 Piston crown
21．活塞裙 Piston skirt
22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin
24．活塞杆 Piston rod
25．活塞环 Piston ring
26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove
27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring
28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring
29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)
30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe
31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space
32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box
33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box
34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box
35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box
36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver
37．扫气口 Scavenging port
38．排气口 Exhaust port
39．十字头 Cross head
40．十字头销 Crosshead pin
41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing
42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper
4
43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate
45．连杆 Connecting rod
46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing
47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing
48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing
49．曲柄销 Crank pin
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