MySQL存储过程的基本函数(1).字符串类
CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集
CONCAT (string2 [,... ]) //连接字串
INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring⾸次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0
LCASE (string2 ) //转换成⼩写
LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符
LENGTH (string ) //string长度
LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从⽂件读取内容
LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置
LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复⽤pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length
LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格
REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次
REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中⽤replace_str替换search_str
RPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后⽤pad补充,直到长度为length
RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格
STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符⽐较两字串⼤⼩,
SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,
注:mysql中处理字符串时,默认第⼀个字符下标为1,即参数position必须⼤于等于1
1. mysql> select substring('abcd',0,2);
2. +-----------------------+
3. | substring('abcd',0,2) |
4. +-----------------------+
5. | |
6. +-----------------------+
7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
8.
9. mysql> select substring('abcd',1,2);
10. +-----------------------+
11. | substring('abcd',1,2) |
12. +-----------------------+
13. | ab |
14. +-----------------------+
15. 1 row in set (0.02 sec)
TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符UCASE (string2 ) //转换成⼤写
RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符
SPACE(count) //⽣成count个空格
(2).数学类
ABS (number2 ) //绝对值
BIN (decimal_number ) //⼗进制转⼆进制
CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整
CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换
FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整
FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留⼩数位数
HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转⼗六进制
注:HEX()中可传⼊字符串,则返回其ASC-11码,如HEX('DEF')返回4142143也可以传⼊⼗进制整数,返回其⼗六进制编码,如HEX(25)返回19
LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最⼩值
MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余
datediff是字符型函数POWER (number ,power ) //求指数
RAND([seed]) //随机数
ROUND (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五⼊,decimals为⼩数位数]
注:返回类型并⾮均为整数,如:
(1)默认变为整形值
1. mysql> select round(1.23);
2. +-------------+
3. | round(1.23) |
4. +-------------+
5. | 1 |
6. +-------------+
7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
8.
9. mysql> select round(1.56);
10. +-------------+
11. | round(1.56) |
12. +-------------+
13. | 2 |
14. +-------------+
15. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(2)可以设定⼩数位数,返回浮点型数据
1. mysql> select round(1.567,2);
2. +----------------+
3. | round(1.567,2) |
4. +----------------+
5. | 1.57 |
6. +----------------+
7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SIGN (number2 ) //
(3).⽇期时间类
ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2
CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区
CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前⽇期
CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳
DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的⽇期部分
DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上⽇期或时间DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使⽤formatcodes格式显⽰datetime DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去⼀个时间DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个⽇期差
DAY (date ) //返回⽇期的天
DAYNAME (date ) //英⽂星期
DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天
DAYOFYEAR (date ) //⼀年中的第⼏天
EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取⽇期的指定部分MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第⼏天,⽣成⽇期串
MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //⽣成时间串
MONTHNAME (date ) //英⽂⽉份名
NOW ( ) //当前时间
SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间
STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显⽰
TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差
TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]
WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第⼏周
YEAR (datetime ) //年份
DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //⽉的第⼏天
HOUR(datetime) //⼩时
LAST_DAY(date) //date的⽉的最后⽇期
MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒
MONTH(datetime) //⽉
MINUTE(datetime) //分返回符号,正负或0
SQRT(number2) //开平⽅
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