Unit 3 English around the world
Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.
一、重点短语
1.be able to=can      能够,会
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事
3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事
4.practice doing sth.练习做某事
5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造
6.on business出差
7.be similar to…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难
10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或
11.whenever=no matter when无论何时
12.as well as以及
13.mother tongue 母语
14.take the leading position处于领先地位
15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.call for号召
二.重点句型
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。
3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。
4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.
在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。
5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。
idea是什么意思英语翻译
6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.
它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.
并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。
三、重要语言点
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
  Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
　让/使（别人）做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)
            have sth. done       
如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
3. enough 足够　
　形容词＋enough  如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
  enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
  enough  to 　足够…去做…　如：
  　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
      She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
4. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.  = it seems that +从句
  He seems to feel very sad.
  It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
5. 倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样
  She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。
    She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
    She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
    She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是。
6. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
7. clean up 打扫　整理　如：
  I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
8. 曾经做某事：　
  Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
    Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
9.  take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test  考试失败
10. the other day 前几天
11. agree 同意　反义词 disagree不同意 动词
  agreement 同意　反义词 disagreement 不同意　名词
12. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
  have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
have a good chance to do sth. 有个做某事的好机会
eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English .你将有一个练习说英语的好机会。
I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.     
I have a chance of going to Beijing.
13. at present 目前
14. at least 最少  at most 最多
15. have +时间段+off    放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
16. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
17. agree with sth. 同意某事      如：I agree with that idea.
  agree to sb.  同意某人的意见  如：I agree to LiLei.
18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
19. think about 与think of 的区别 
  ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
    I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
  ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of  想到、想出时两者不能互用
    At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
    We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
20. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
21. practice doing 练习做某事  She often practice speaking English.
22. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
23.stick v. 粘贴，=put up
eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。
24.can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想要做某事
eg:  I can't wait to fly there! 我迫不急待地想要飞往哪里。
又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。
25.from now on 从现在起，意思相当于later on 后来，过后，将来。
eg: Try your best and work much harder (at English) from now on. 从现在起，尽你最大的努力更努力(得多)地学习(英语)。
26.on business  出差
eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..
27.be 与...相似

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